Mastering Possessives in English
掌握英文所有格用法｜Whose 問句完整指南
Vocabulary 字彙
necklace (n) [可數名詞，複數：necklaces] 項鍊
例句：She received a beautiful silver necklace as a gift.
中文說明：她收到的禮物是銀色項鍊。
tie (n) [可數名詞，複數：ties] 領帶
例句：He wears a red tie to work every day.
中文說明：他每天上班都戴紅色領帶。
uniform (n) [可數名詞，複數：uniforms] 制服
例句：Students must wear a school uniform.
中文說明：學生必須穿校服。
raincoat (n) [可數名詞，複數：raincoats] 雨衣
例句：I forgot my raincoat and got wet in the rain.
中文說明：我忘了帶雨衣，結果淋濕了。
watch (n) [可數名詞，複數：watches] 手錶
例句：She bought a new watch for her birthday.
中文說明：她買了一隻新手錶當作生日禮物。
sneakers (n) [可數名詞，複數：sneakers] 運動鞋
例句：These sneakers are very comfortable for running.
中文說明：這雙運動鞋穿來跑步很舒服。
slippers (n) [可數名詞，複數：slippers] 室內拖鞋
例句：I wear slippers at home to keep my feet warm.
中文說明：我在家裡穿拖鞋保暖。
scarf (n) [可數名詞，複數：scarves] 圍巾
例句：She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck.
中文說明：她在脖子上圍了一條暖和的圍巾。
scissors (n) [可數名詞，恆用複數] 剪刀
例句：These scissors are sharp, so be careful!
中文說明：這把剪刀很鋒利，小心使用！
stapler (n) [可數名詞，複數：staplers] 釘書機
例句：Can I borrow your stapler to staple these papers?
中文說明：我可以借你的釘書機裝訂這些文件嗎？
crayons (n) [可數名詞，複數：crayons] 蠟筆
例句：The children used crayons to draw a beautiful picture.
中文說明：孩子們用蠟筆畫了一幅漂亮的畫。
pencil sharpener (n) [可數名詞，複數：pencil sharpeners] 削鉛筆機
例句：My pencil sharpener is broken. I need a new one.
中文說明：我的削鉛筆機壞了，我需要一個新的。
glue (n) [不可數名詞] 膠水
例句：Use some glue to fix the broken toy.
中文說明：用些膠水把壞掉的玩具修好。
paper (n) [不可數名詞] 紙張
例句：I need some paper to write my notes.
中文說明：我需要一些紙來寫筆記。
tape (n) [不可數名詞] 膠帶
例句：She used tape to wrap the gift.
中文說明：她用膠帶包裝禮物。
markers (n) [可數名詞，複數：markers] 麥克筆
例句：I bought a set of colorful markers for drawing.
中文說明：我買了一組彩色麥克筆來畫畫。
notebook (n) [可數名詞，複數：notebooks] 筆記本
例句：I always carry a notebook to write down ideas.
中文說明：我總是帶著筆記本記錄想法。
correction tape (n) [不可數名詞] 修正帶
例句：I used correction tape to fix my mistake.
中文說明：我用了修正帶來改錯。
Conversation 對話
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Amy: Hey, Ben. There's a notebook on the table. Is it yours?
Ben: Hmm, let me see. No, it’s not mine. Maybe it’s Alice’s.
Amy: Alice, is this your notebook?
Alice: Oh, yes! It’s mine. Thank you!
Ben: You always use a blue notebook, right?
Alice: Yes! I love blue. I always buy blue notebooks.
Amy: Cool! By the way, do you have a stapler? I need one.
Ben: I have one. Here you go.
Amy: Thanks! I need it for my art homework.
Alice: I like art! I can help you.
Amy: That’s great! Let’s do it together.
Grammar 文法說明
名詞 + ’s（單數所有格）
This is Amy’s book.（這是 Amy 的書。）
That is my brother’s tie.（那是我哥哥的領帶。）
名詞 + ’（以 s 結尾的複數所有格）
These are the students’ notebooks.（這些是學生們的筆記本。）
所有格代名詞（不需加名詞）
This book is mine.（這本書是我的。）
hose sneakers are hers.（那些運動鞋是她的。）
Whose + 名詞 + is this/that?
Whose notebook is this?（這本筆記本是誰的？）
Whose watch is that?（那隻手錶是誰的？）
Whose + 複數名詞 + are these/those?
Whose sneakers are these?（這些運動鞋是誰的？）
Whose crayons are those?（那些蠟筆是誰的？）
回答方式
It’s mine.（是我的。）
They’re hers.（是她的。）
That’s Ben’s.（那是 Ben 的。）
在英文中，所有格 (Possessives) 用來表達「某物是某人的」。有兩種常見的所有格形式：
當我們想詢問「這是誰的？」時，可以使用 Whose：
Reading 閱讀
A School Market
Our school is having a flea market. Look at these items! This raincoat is mine. It’s still new. I’m selling it for $300. I also have some sneakers. They are $500 per pair.
Tom loves collecting watches. He has many old watches. Those watches are his. Each one is $250. He also has some cool scarves. Each scarf is $150.
Jenny is good at drawing. She has many crayons and markers. Those markers are hers. A box of markers is $200, and crayons are $100 per set.
Come to our flea market! You may find something you like!
Later, Lily finds a pencil sharpener in her bag, but it’s not hers.
“Whose pencil sharpener is this?” she asks.
“Oh! That’s mine. Thanks!” John answers.