主題單字:家庭成員 (Family Members)

主題單字:家庭成員 (Family Members)

哈囉!家是我們最溫暖的地方,家人是我們最親近的人。學會怎麼用英文稱呼不同的家庭成員,是與人交流很重要的一步喔!讓我們來認識這些稱謂吧!

family n. [ˋfæməlɪ] 家庭;家人

A group consisting of parents and children living together as a unit. (由父母和孩子組成的生活單位。)

I love my family very much. (我非常愛我的家人。)

father n. [ˋfɑðɚ] 爸爸;父親

A male parent. (男性家長。)

My father is a doctor. (我爸爸是一位醫生。)

mother n. [ˋmʌðɚ] 媽媽;母親

A female parent. (女性家長。)

My mother likes cooking. (我媽媽喜歡做飯。)

parent(s) n. [ˋpɛrənt] 父親或母親 (常用複數 parents 指父母)

A father or mother. (爸爸或媽媽。)

My parents are both teachers. (我的父母都是老師。)

husband n. [ˋhʌzbənd] 丈夫

A married man. (已婚的男性。)

Her husband works in Taipei. (她的丈夫在台北工作。)

wife n. [waɪf] 妻子 (複數: wives [waɪvz])

A married woman. (已婚的女性。)

He loves his wife very much. (他非常愛他的妻子。)

son n. [sʌn] 兒子

A male child. (男性小孩。)

Mr. and Mrs. Wang have two sons. (王先生和王太太有兩個兒子。)

daughter n. [ˋdɔtɚ] 女兒

A female child. (女性小孩。)

Their daughter is five years old. (他們的女兒五歲了。)

brother n. [ˋbrʌðɚ] 兄弟

A male sibling. (男性手足。)

My brother is taller than me. (我的哥哥/弟弟比我高。)

sister n. [ˋsɪstɚ] 姊妹

A female sibling. (女性手足。)

Do you have any sisters? (你有姊妹嗎?)

child n. [tʃaɪld] 小孩 (複數: children [ˋtʃɪldrən])

A young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority. (年輕的人類。)

He is a clever child. (他是個聰明的小孩。)

The children are playing in the park. (孩子們正在公園裡玩。)

baby n. [ˋbebɪ] 嬰兒

A very young child, especially one newly or recently born. (非常年幼的小孩,特別是剛出生的。)

The baby is sleeping now. (寶寶現在正在睡覺。)

grandfather n. [ˋgrænd͵fɑðɚ] 爺爺;外公

The father of your father or mother. (你爸爸或媽媽的父親。)

My grandfather likes gardening. (我的爺爺/外公喜歡園藝。)

grandmother n. [ˋgrænd͵mʌðɚ] 奶奶;外婆

The mother of your father or mother. (你爸爸或媽媽的母親。)

My grandmother tells great stories. (我的奶奶/外婆很會說故事。)

grandson n. [ˋgrænd͵sʌn] 孫子;外孫

The son of your son or daughter. (你兒子或女兒的兒子。)

He often plays chess with his grandson. (他常常和他的孫子/外孫下棋。)

granddaughter n. [ˋgrænd͵dɔtɚ] 孫女;外孫女

The daughter of your son or daughter. (你兒子或女兒的女兒。)

She is reading a book to her granddaughter. (她正在讀書給她的孫女/外孫女聽。)

uncle n. [ˋʌŋk!] 叔叔;伯父;舅舅;姑丈;姨丈

The brother of your father or mother, or the husband of your aunt. (你父母的兄弟,或你阿姨/姑姑的丈夫。)

My uncle is a police officer. (我的叔叔/伯伯/舅舅是一位警察。)

aunt n. [ænt] 阿姨;姑姑;嬸嬸;舅媽;姨媽

The sister of your father or mother, or the wife of your uncle. (你父母的姊妹,或你叔叔/伯伯/舅舅的妻子。)

My aunt lives near the park. (我的阿姨/姑姑/嬸嬸住在公園附近。)

cousin n. [ˋkʌzən] 堂(表)兄弟姊妹

The child of your uncle or aunt. (你叔叔/伯伯/舅舅/阿姨/姑姑的小孩。)

I have many cousins. (我有很多堂(表)兄弟姊妹。)

nephew n. [ˋnɛfju] 姪子;外甥

The son of your brother or sister. (你兄弟或姊妹的兒子。)

He bought a toy for his nephew. (他買了一個玩具給他的姪子/外甥。)

niece n. [nis] 姪女;外甥女

The daughter of your brother or sister. (你兄弟或姊妹的女兒。)

My niece is learning to play the piano. (我的姪女/外甥女正在學鋼琴。)


詞彙小叮嚀:

  • 注意 `child` 的複數是 `children`,`wife` 的複數是 `wives`。

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