主題單字：數字與基礎量詞 (Numbers & Basic Quantifiers)

數字 (Numbers)

基數 (Cardinal Numbers) - 表示數量

• zero [ˋzɪro] 零
• one [wʌn] 一
• two [tu] 二
• three [θri] 三
• four [for] 四
• five [faɪv] 五
• six [sɪks] 六
• seven [ˋsɛvən] 七
• eight [et] 八
• nine [naɪn] 九
• ten [tɛn] 十
• eleven [ɪˋlɛvən] 十一
• twelve [twɛlv] 十二
• thirteen [ˋθɝˋtin] 十三
• fourteen [ˋforˋtin] 十四
• fifteen [ˋfɪfˋtin] 十五
• sixteen [ˋsɪksˋtin] 十六
• seventeen [͵sɛvnˋtin] 十七
• eighteen [ˋeˋtin] 十八
• nineteen [ˋnaɪnˋtin] 十九
• twenty [ˋtwɛntɪ] 二十
• thirty [ˋθɝtɪ] 三十
• forty [ˋfɔrtɪ] 四十
• fifty [ˋfɪftɪ] 五十
• sixty [ˋsɪkstɪ] 六十
• seventy [ˋsɛvntɪ] 七十
• eighty [ˋetɪ] 八十
• ninety [ˋnaɪntɪ] 九十
• hundred [ˋhʌndrəd] 百
• thousand [ˋθaʊznd] 千
• million [ˋmɪljən] 百萬

例：I have three dogs. (我有三隻狗。)

例：There are twenty-five students in the class. (班上有二十五位學生。)

例：This costs one hundred dollars. (這個要一百元。)

序數 (Ordinal Numbers) - 表示順序

(列表中僅列出前三個，其他多在基數後加 -th，需注意拼字變化)

• first [fɝst] 第一
• second [ˋsɛkənd] 第二
• third [θɝd] 第三
• (fourth, fifth, sixth...)

例：Today is my first day at work. (今天是我工作的第一天。)

例：He finished second in the race. (他在賽跑中獲得第二名。)

其他相關 (Others)

number n. [ˋnʌmbɚ] 數字；號碼；數量 v. 編號

A symbol or word that represents a specific amount or quantity. / To assign a number to. (代表特定數量或份量的符號或詞語。/ 給...編號。)

What's your phone number? (你的電話號碼是多少？)

A large number of people attended the event. (大量的人參加了這次活動。)

Please number the pages. (請給頁碼編號。)

half n./adj./adv. [hæf] 一半(的/地) (複數: halves [hævz])

Either of two equal parts into which something is divided. / Being either of two equal parts. (某物被分成兩半中的任何一半。/ 身為兩半中的一半的。)

Give me half of the cake. (給我一半的蛋糕。)

It's half past nine. (現在是九點半。)

quarter n. [ˋkwɔrtɚ] 四分之一；一刻鐘

Each of four equal parts into which something is divided; 15 minutes. (某物被分成四等份中的每一份；15分鐘。)

A quarter of the students are absent. (四分之一的學生缺席。)

It's a quarter to ten. (現在是九點四十五分。)

total n./adj./v. [ˋtot!] 總數(的)；合計

The complete amount or sum. / Comprising the whole number or amount. / To amount to. (完整的數量或總和。/ 包含全部數量或總數的。/ 合計為。)

What's the total cost? (總費用是多少？)

The total number of students is 50. (學生總數是 50 人。)

基礎量詞 (Basic Quantifiers)

這些詞用來表示不確定的數量或份量。（詳細用法請參考 Unit 3 量詞 和 Unit 6/43 代名詞）

• all [ɔl] (全部；所有): All the students passed.
• any [ˋɛnɪ] (任何；一些 - 否定/疑問): Do you have any money?
• both [boθ] (兩者都): Both answers are right.
• each [itʃ] (每一個 - 單數): Each student has a book.
• either [ˋiðɚ] (兩者中的任一個): You can take either path.
• enough [ɪˋnʌf] (足夠的): We have enough food.
• every [ˋɛvrɪ] (每一個 - 單數): Every child received a gift.
• few [fju] (很少 - 可數，否定意味): Few people understand this.
• little [ˋlɪt!] (很少 - 不可數，否定意味): There is little time left.
• many [ˋmɛnɪ] (很多 - 可數): There are many cars.
• more [mor] (更多的): I need more time.
• most [most] (大部分；最多的): Most people agree.
• much [mʌtʃ] (很多 - 不可數): I don't have much money.
• neither [ˋniðɚ] (兩者都不): Neither statement is true.
• no [no] (沒有): There are no problems.
• none [nʌn] (沒有一個；一點也沒有): None of them came.
• plenty [ˋplɛntɪ] (充足的 - 常接 of): There is plenty of food.
• several [ˋsɛvərəl] (幾個；數個 - 可數): I saw him several times.
• some [sʌm] (一些 - 通常肯定): I need some help.

詞彙小叮嚀：

• 數字分為基數（表示數量）和序數（表示順序）。
• 基礎量詞中，`many`, `few`, `a few`, `several` 後面接「複數可數名詞」。
• `much`, `little`, `a little` 後面接「不可數名詞」。
• `all`, `any`, `enough`, `lot`(of), `more`, `most`, `no`, `none`(of), `plenty`(of), `some` 可以接可數或不可數名詞。
• `each`, `every`, `either`, `neither` 後面接「單數可數名詞」。
• 掌握數字和量詞，就能更精確地描述數量和順序！