主題單字:常見動詞 - 其他 Part 1 包括接受、允許、出現、開始、打破、燃燒、改變、選擇等常用詞彙。

主題單字:常見動詞 - 其他 Part 1

accept v. [əkˋsɛpt] 接受

To agree to take something. (同意拿取某物。)

Please accept my apology. (請接受我的道歉。)

add v. [æd] 添加;增加

To put something with something else. (將某物與另一物放在一起。)

Do you want to add sugar to your coffee? (你的咖啡想加糖嗎?)

allow v. [əˋlaʊ] 允許

To permit someone to do something. (准許某人做某事。)

My parents don't allow me to stay out late. (我父母不允許我太晚回家。)

appear v. [əˋpɪr] 出現;似乎

To come into sight; seem. (映入眼簾;似乎。)

A rabbit suddenly appeared from behind the bush. (一隻兔子突然從灌木叢後出現。)

He appears (to be) tired. (他似乎很累。)

注意:當「似乎」講時,是連綴動詞。

arrange v. [əˋrendʒ] 安排;整理

To plan or organize something in advance; to put things in order. (事先計劃或組織某事;將物品按順序排列。)

I need to arrange a meeting with the client. (我需要安排和客戶的會議。)

arrest v. [əˋrɛst] 逮捕

To seize someone by legal authority and take them into custody. (由法定權力抓住某人並將其拘留。)

The police arrested the thief. (警察逮捕了小偷。)

attack v./n. [əˋtæk] 攻擊

To take aggressive action against (a place or enemy forces). / An aggressive action. (對(地方或敵軍)採取侵略行動。/ 侵略行動。)

The soldiers attacked the enemy base at dawn. (士兵們在黎明時攻擊了敵方基地。)

bake v. [bek] 烘烤 (尤指麵包、蛋糕)

To cook food by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame, typically in an oven. (用乾熱烹煮食物,不直接接觸火焰,通常在烤箱中。)

My mom likes to bake cookies on weekends. (我媽媽喜歡在週末烤餅乾。)

bark v. [bɑrk] (狗)吠叫 n. 樹皮

The sharp explosive cry of a dog, fox, or seal. / The tough outer covering of a tree trunk. ((狗、狐狸或海豹的)尖銳吠叫聲。/ 樹幹堅韌的外層。)

The dog barks loudly when strangers come near. (當陌生人靠近時,狗會大聲吠叫。)

beat v. [bit] 打擊;擊敗;(心臟)跳動 (過去式: beat; 過去分詞: beaten [ˋbitn])

To strike repeatedly and violently. / To defeat someone in a game or other competition. / (of the heart) To pulsate. (重複且猛烈地打擊。/ 在遊戲或其他競賽中擊敗某人。/ (心臟)搏動。)

He beat the drum loudly. (他用力地敲鼓。)

Our team beat their team easily. (我們隊輕鬆地擊敗了他們隊。)

My heart is beating fast. (我的心跳很快。)

begin v. [bɪˋɡɪn] 開始 (過去式: began [bɪˋɡæn]; 過去分詞: begun [bɪˋɡʌn])

To start performing an action or process. (開始執行一個動作或過程。)

The movie will begin in five minutes. (電影將在五分鐘後開始。)

behave v. [bɪˋhev] 行為舉止;表現

To act or conduct oneself in a specified way. (以特定方式行動或表現。)

Please behave yourself at the party. (在派對上請注意言行舉止。)

belong v. [bɪˋlɔŋ] 屬於

To be the property of or a member of. (是...的財產或成員。)

This book belongs to me. (這本書屬於我。)

Do you belong to any clubs? (你參加任何社團嗎?)

bite v. [baɪt] 咬 (過去式: bit [bɪt]; 過去分詞: bitten [ˋbɪtn])

To use the teeth to cut into something. (用牙齒切入某物。)

The dog might bite strangers. (這隻狗可能會咬陌生人。)

blame v. [blem] 責備;歸咎於 n. 責備

To assign responsibility for a fault or wrong. / Responsibility for a fault or wrong. (將過錯或錯誤的責任歸於...。/ 過錯或錯誤的責任。)

Don't blame me for your mistake. (不要因為你的錯誤而責備我。)

He took the blame for the team's failure. (他為團隊的失敗承擔了責任。)

block v. [blɑk] 阻塞;阻擋 n. 街區;積木

To prevent movement or flow through something. / A large solid piece of hard material; an area bounded by streets. (阻止通過某物的移動或流動。/ 大塊堅硬材料;由街道圍成的區域。)

A fallen tree is blocking the road. (一棵倒下的樹擋住了路。)

Let's walk around the block. (我們繞著這個街區走走吧。)

Children like playing with building blocks. (小孩喜歡玩積木。)

blow v. [blo] 吹 (過去式: blew [blu]; 過去分詞: blown [blon])

(of wind) To move creating an air current. / To expel air through pursed lips. ((風)吹動產生氣流。/ 透過噘起的嘴唇呼氣。)

The wind is blowing hard. (風刮得很大。)

Blow out the candles on your birthday cake. (吹熄你生日蛋糕上的蠟燭。)

boil v. [bɔɪl] 煮沸;烹煮

To reach the temperature at which a liquid bubbles and turns to vapor. / To cook in boiling water. (達到液體冒泡並轉化為蒸氣的溫度。/ 在沸水中烹煮。)

Water boils at 100°C. (水在攝氏 100 度沸騰。)

Let's boil some eggs. (我們來煮些雞蛋吧。)

book v. [bʊk] 預訂 n. 書

To reserve (accommodation, a ticket, etc.) in advance. / A written or printed work. (事先預留(住宿、票等)。/ 書面或印刷作品。)

I need to book a hotel room for my trip. (我需要為我的旅行預訂飯店房間。)

bore v. [bor] 使厭煩 n. 令人厭煩的人/事

To make someone feel weary and uninterested by dullness. (因單調乏味而使人感到厭倦和不感興趣。)

The long lecture bored the students. (冗長的講座讓學生們感到厭煩。)

bother v. [ˋbɑðɚ] 打擾;煩擾

To annoy or disturb someone. (使某人煩惱或不安。)

Sorry to bother you, but can I ask a question? (抱歉打擾你,但我可以問個問題嗎?)

bow v. [baʊ] 鞠躬 n. [bo] 弓;蝴蝶結

To bend the head or upper part of the body as a sign of respect or greeting. / A weapon for shooting arrows; a knot tied with two loops. (彎頭或上半身以示尊敬或問候。/ 射箭的武器;有兩個環的結。)

He bowed to the audience after his performance. (表演結束後他向觀眾鞠躬。)

She tied her hair with a pink bow. (她用一個粉紅色的蝴蝶結綁頭髮。)

box v. [bɑks] 把...裝箱;拳擊 n. 盒子;箱子

To put in a box. / To fight with the fists for sport. / A container with a flat base and sides. (放入盒子。/ 用拳頭進行體育對打。/ 有平底和側邊的容器。)

Can you box these gifts for me? (你可以幫我把這些禮物裝箱嗎?)

He likes watching boxing matches. (他喜歡看拳擊比賽。)

break v. [brek] 打破;弄壞;休息 (過去式: broke [brok]; 過去分詞: broken [ˋbrokən])

To separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain. / A pause in work or activity. (因打擊、震動或壓力而碎成片。/ 工作或活動中的暫停。)

Be careful not to break the glass. (小心不要打破玻璃杯。)

Let's take a ten-minute break. (我們休息十分鐘吧。)

burn v. [bɝn] 燃燒;燙傷 (過去式/過去分詞: burnt [bɝnt] 或 burned)

To be on fire or very hot. / To injure with heat or fire. (著火或非常熱。/ 被熱或火所傷。)

The wood is burning in the fireplace. (木頭在壁爐裡燃燒。)

He burnt his hand on the hot stove. (他的手被熱爐子燙傷了。)

care v./n. [kɛr] 關心;在乎;照顧

To feel concern or interest; look after someone. / Serious attention or consideration. (感到關心或有興趣;照顧某人。/ 認真的注意或考慮。)

She cares about her students very much. (她非常關心她的學生。)

cause v./n. [kɔz] 造成;引起;原因

To make something happen. / A person or thing that gives rise to an action or condition. (使某事發生。/ 引起行動或狀況的人或事物。)

The heavy rain caused a flood. (大雨造成了洪水。)

What was the cause of the accident? (事故的原因是什麼?)

change v./n. [tʃendʒ] 改變;零錢

To make or become different. / Money returned when paying for something with more than the exact amount. (使或變得不同。/ 付款時超過確切金額而找回的錢。)

The weather can change quickly here. (這裡的天氣可能變化很快。)

Keep the change. (零錢不用找了。)

charge v./n. [tʃɑrdʒ] 收費;充電;控告;負責

To demand an amount as a price. / To restore electrical energy in (a battery). / To accuse someone of something. / Responsibility for control. (要求某金額作為價格。/ 為(電池)充電。/ 指控某人某事。/ 控制的責任。)

How much do you charge for this service? (這項服務你們收費多少?)

I need to charge my phone. (我需要給手機充電。)

Who is in charge here? (這裡誰負責?)

cheat v. [tʃit] 作弊;欺騙

To act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage. (為了獲得優勢而行為不誠實或不公平。)

It's wrong to cheat on exams. (考試作弊是錯誤的。)

check v./n. [tʃɛk] 檢查;核對;支票

To examine something to determine its accuracy or condition. / A written order directing a bank to pay money. (檢查某物以確定其準確性或狀況。/ 指示銀行付款的書面單據。)

Please check your answers carefully. (請仔細檢查你的答案。)

Can I pay by check? (我可以用支票付款嗎?)

cheer v./n. [tʃɪr] 歡呼;喝采

To shout for joy or in praise or encouragement. / A shout of joy or encouragement. (為喜悅、讚揚或鼓勵而呼喊。/ 喜悅或鼓勵的呼喊。)

The crowd cheered for their team. (人群為他們的隊伍歡呼。)

choose v. [tʃuz] 選擇 (過去式: chose [tʃoz]; 過去分詞: chosen [ˋtʃozn])

To pick out someone or something as being the best or most appropriate. (挑選某人或某物作為最佳或最合適的。)

You have to choose between these two options. (你必須在這兩個選項之間做選擇。)

circle v./n. [ˋsɝk!] 畫圓圈;盤旋;圓圈

To move in a circle. / A round shape. (繞圈移動。/ 圓形。)

Please circle the correct answer. (請圈出正確答案。)

We sat in a circle. (我們圍成一圈坐著。)

clap v. [klæp] 拍手;鼓掌

To strike the palms of (one's hands) together repeatedly, typically in applause. (重複地拍打(自己的)手掌,通常是為了鼓掌。)

Everyone clapped after the performance. (表演結束後大家都鼓掌了。)

collect v. [kəˋlɛkt] 收集;領取

To bring or gather together. / To go and get something. (匯集或聚集。/ 去拿某物。)

She collects old coins. (她收集舊硬幣。)

command v./n. [kəˋmænd] 命令;指令

To give an authoritative order. / An authoritative order. (下達權威命令。/ 權威命令。)

The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. (軍官命令他的士兵開火。)

Follow my command. (聽我指令。)

contain v. [kənˋten] 包含;容納

To have or hold something within. (內部擁有或容納某物。)

This box contains old photos. (這個盒子裡裝著舊照片。)

control v./n. [kənˋtrol] 控制

To determine the behaviour or supervise the running of. / The power to influence or direct people's behaviour or the course of events. (決定...的行為或監督...的運行。/ 影響或指導人們行為或事件進程的力量。)

You need to control your temper. (你需要控制你的脾氣。)

The situation is under control. (情況已得到控制。)

詞彙小叮嚀:

  • 這是「其他動詞」的第一部分,涵蓋了很多不同類型的動作。
  • 很多動詞有不只一個意思,例如 `beat`, `book`, `bow`, `box`, `break`, `bark`, `check`, `circle`, `charge`, `court` 等,要根據上下文判斷。
  • 別忘了不規則動詞的過去式和過去分詞!

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