哈囉！在這個單元中，我們要一起學習一些超實用的英文單字，讓你用英文打招呼、介紹自己和家人，還能說出教室裡的東西喔！準備好了嗎？Let's go!
Part 1: Classroom (教室)
看看教室裡有什麼吧！
teacher n. [ˋtitʃɚ] 老師
A person who teaches. (教書的人。)
The teacher is in the classroom. (老師在教室裡。)
student n. [ˋstudṇt] 學生
A person who studies at school. (在學校學習的人。)
You are a student. (你是一位學生。)
book n. [bʊk] 書
Something you read. (你讀的東西。)
This is a book. (這是一本書。)
pen n. [pɛn] 筆
Something you write with. (你用來寫字的東西。)
I have a pen. (我有一枝筆。)
pencil n. [ˋpɛns!] 鉛筆
Something you write or draw with. (你用來寫字或畫畫的東西。)
This is a pencil. (這是一枝鉛筆。)
eraser n. [ɪˋresɚ] 橡皮擦
Something you use to rub out pencil marks. (你用來擦掉鉛筆痕跡的東西。)
I have an eraser. (我有一個橡皮擦。)
ruler n. [ˋrulɚ] 尺
Something you use to measure things or draw straight lines. (你用來測量東西或畫直線的東西。)
This is a ruler. (這是一把尺。)
desk n. [dɛsk] 書桌
A table you use for work. (你用來工作的桌子。)
The book is on the desk. (書在書桌上。)
chair n. [tʃɛr] 椅子
Something you sit on. (你坐的東西。)
The student is sitting on the chair. (學生坐在椅子上。)
board n. [bord] 黑板/白板
A surface where teachers write. (老師寫字的地方。)
The teacher writes on the board. (老師在黑板/白板上寫字。)
notebook n. [ˋnot͵bʊk] 筆記本
Something you write notes in. (你用來寫筆記的東西。)
I write in my notebook. (我寫在我的筆記本裡。)
backpack n. [ˋbæk͵pæk] 背包
A bag you carry on your back. (你背在背上的包包。)
My books are in my backpack. (我的書在我的背包裡。)
paper n. [ˋpepɚ] 紙
Something you write or draw on. (你用來寫字或畫畫的東西。)
I need a piece of paper. (我需要一張紙。)
clock n. [klɑk] 時鐘
Something that tells the time. (告訴你時間的東西。)
The clock is on the wall. (時鐘在牆上。)
window n. [ˋwɪndo] 窗戶
An opening in a wall that lets in light and air. (牆上的開口，讓光線和空氣進來。)
The window is open. (窗戶是開著的。)
door n. [dor] 門
Something you open and close to enter or leave a room. (你打開和關閉以進入或離開房間的東西。)
Close the door, please. (請關門。)
Part 2: Family (家庭)
來認識一下家人吧！
father n. [ˋfɑðɚ] 爸爸
A male parent. (男性家長。)
He is my father. (他是我爸爸。)
mother n. [ˋmʌðɚ] 媽媽
A female parent. (女性家長。)
She is my mother. (她是我媽媽。)
son n. [sʌn] 兒子
A male child. (男性小孩。)
He is their son. (他是他們的兒子。)
daughter n. [ˋdɔtɚ] 女兒
A female child. (女性小孩。)
She is their daughter. (她是他們的女兒。)
brother n. [ˋbrʌðɚ] 兄弟
A male sibling. (男性兄弟姊妹。)
He is my brother. (他是我兄弟。)
sister n. [ˋsɪstɚ] 姊妹
A female sibling. (女性兄弟姊妹。)
She is my sister. (她是我姊妹。)
grandfather n. [ˋgrænd͵fɑðɚ] 爺爺/外公
The father of your father or mother. (你爸爸或媽媽的爸爸。)
He is my grandfather. (他是我爺爺/外公。)
grandmother n. [ˋgrænd͵mʌðɚ] 奶奶/外婆
The mother of your father or mother. (你爸爸或媽媽的媽媽。)
She is my grandmother. (她是我奶奶/外婆。)
parent n. [ˋpɛrənt] 父親/母親
A father or mother. (爸爸或媽媽。)
My parents are at home. (我的父母在家。)
child n. [tʃaɪld] 小孩
A young person. (年輕人。)
I am a child. (我是一個小孩。)
children n. [ˋtʃɪldrən] 小孩們 (複數)
More than one child. (一個以上的小孩。)
They are children. (他們是小孩。)
Part 3: Basic Greetings (基本問候)
打招呼和說再見，這樣說就對了！
hello int. [həˋlo] 哈囉/你好
A greeting. (打招呼用語。)
Hello! My name is Alex. (哈囉！我的名字是 Alex。)
hi int. [haɪ] 嗨/你好
An informal greeting. (非正式的打招呼用語。)
Hi! How are you? (嗨！你好嗎？)
goodbye int. [͵gʊdˋbaɪ] 再見
A farewell. (告別用語。)
Goodbye! See you later. (再見！待會見。)
bye int. [baɪ] 拜拜
An informal farewell. (非正式的告別用語。)
Bye! Have a nice day. (拜拜！祝你有美好的一天。)
good morning int. [gʊd ˋmɔrnɪŋ] 早安
A greeting used in the morning. (早上使用的問候語。)
Good morning, teacher! (老師早安！)
good afternoon int. [gʊd ͵æftɚˋnun] 午安
A greeting used in the afternoon. (下午使用的問候語。)
Good afternoon, everyone! (大家午安！)
good evening int. [gʊd ˋivnɪŋ] 晚上好/晚安 (傍晚或晚上見面)
A greeting used in the evening. (傍晚或晚上使用的問候語。)
Good evening, sir. (晚上好，先生。)
good night int. [gʊdˋnaɪt] 晚安 (睡前)
A farewell used at night. (晚上睡前使用的告別語。)
Good night, mom. (晚安，媽媽。)
see you phrase [si ju] 再見
A farewell. (告別用語。)
See you tomorrow! (明天見！)
name n. [nem] 名字
What is your name?
My name is Tom.
Part 4: Numbers 1-10 (數字 1-10)
一起來數數吧！
one num. [wʌn] 一
The number 1. (數字 1。)
I have one book.
two num. [tu] 二
The number 2. (數字 2。)
I have two pens.
three num. [θri] 三
The number 3. (數字 3。)
I have three pencils.
four num. [for] 四
The number 4. (數字 4。)
I have four erasers.
five num. [faɪv] 五
The number 5. (數字 5。)
I have five rulers.
six num. [sɪks] 六
The number 6. (數字 6。)
I have six desks.
seven num. [ˋsɛvən] 七
The number 7. (數字 7。)
I have seven chairs.
eight num. [et] 八
The number 8. (數字 8。)
I have eight boards.
nine num. [naɪn] 九
The number 9. (數字 9。)
I have nine notebooks.
ten num. [tɛn] 十
The number 10. (數字 10。)
I have ten backpacks.
Part 5: Basic Adjectives (基本形容詞)
學一些形容詞，讓你的句子更豐富！
good adj. [ɡʊd] 好的
Of high quality. (高品質的。)
He is a good student. (他是一位好學生。)
nice adj. [naɪs] 好的
Pleasant; attractive. (令人愉快的；有吸引力的。)
It's a nice day. (今天天氣很好。)
new adj. [nju] 新的
Not old. (不是舊的。)
This is a new book. (這是一本新書。)
big adj. [bɪɡ] 大的
Large in size. (尺寸大的。)
The house is big. (這房子很大。)
small adj. [smɔl] 小的
Little in size. (尺寸小的。)
The cat is small. (這隻貓很小。)
happy adj. [ˋhæpɪ] 快樂的
Feeling pleasure. (感到愉快的。)
I am happy. (我很快樂。)
sad adj. [sæd] 難過的
Unhappy. (不快樂的。)
She is sad. (她很難過。)
tall adj. [tɔl] 高的
Having a great height. (有很大的高度。)
He is tall. (他很高。)
short adj. [ʃɔrt] 矮的；短的
Having a small height; not long. (高度小的；不長的。)
She is short. / The ruler is short. (她很矮。/ 這把尺很短。)
Part 6: I, you, he, she, it, we, they (人稱代名詞)
I pron. [aɪ] 我
Used to refer to yourself.
I am a student. (我是一位學生。)
you pron. [ju] 你/妳/您/你們/妳們
Used to refer to the person you are talking to.
You are tall.(你很高)
he pron. [hi] 他
Used to refer to a male person. (用來指稱男性。)
He is my father.(他是我爸爸)
she pron. [ʃi] 她
Used to refer to a female person. (用來指稱女性。)
She is my mother.(她是我媽媽)
it pron. [ɪt] 它
Used to refer to thing or animal.
It is a book. (這是一本書)
we pron. [wi] 我們
Used to refer to yourself and other people.(用來指稱自己和其他人)
We are happy.(我們很快樂)
they pron. [ðe] 他們/她們/它們
Used to refer to other people or things. (用來指稱其他人/事/物。)
They are students.(他們是學生)
Part 7: This/That/These/Those
This pron. [ðɪs] 這(個)
Used for something near.
This book is new. (這本書是新的)
that pron. [ðæt] 那(個)
Used for something far.
That book is old.(那本書是舊的)
these pron. [ðiz] 這些
Used for more than one thing near.
These books are big.(這些書很大)
those pron. [ðoz] 那些
Used for more than one thing far.
Those books are small. (那些書很小)