懂得「問問題」也非常重要!問問題可以幫助我們獲得需要的資訊、開啟對話。今天,我們就要來認識英文問句中最核心的六個好朋友:5W1H!
認識 5W1H (Getting to Know 5W1H)
5W1H 指的就是以下這六個疑問詞,它們分別用來詢問不同的資訊:
1. What (什麼)
用來詢問關於「事物」、「動作」、「想法」或「資訊」等。
What
is this? (這是什麼?) - It's a book.What
is your name? (你叫什麼名字?) - My name is Lisa.What
do you like? (你喜歡什麼?) - I like apples.What
time is it? (現在幾點?) - It's ten o'clock.
2. Who (誰)
用來詢問關於「人」的身份。
Who
is he? (他是誰?) - He is my brother.Who
is that girl? (那個女孩是誰?) - She is my friend, Amy.Who
is calling? (是誰打來的?) - It's Mom.
3. Where (哪裡)
用來詢問「地點」或「位置」。
Where
are you? (你在哪裡?) - I am at home.Where
is the book? (書在哪裡?) - It's on the desk.Where
do you live? (你住在哪裡?) - I live in Taipei.
4. When (何時)
用來詢問「時間」。
When
is your birthday? (你的生日是什麼時候?) - It's on October 10th.When
do you usually wake up? (你通常什麼時候起床?) - I usually wake up at 7 AM.When
will you come back? (你什麼時候會回來?) - I will come back tomorrow.
5. Why (為什麼)
用來詢問「原因」。回答時通常會用 Because...
(因為...) 開頭。
Why
are you late? (你為什麼遲到?) - Because I missed the bus.Why
do you like English? (你為什麼喜歡英文?) - Because it's interesting.Why
is she crying? (她為什麼在哭?) - Because she lost her toy.
6. How (如何;怎麼樣;多少)
How
的用法比較多元,可以詢問「方式」、「狀態」、「程度」等。
- 詢問方式/方法:
How
do you go to school? (你怎麼去學校?) - I go by bus. - 詢問狀態/情況:
How
are you? (你好嗎?) - I am fine, thank you. - 詢問程度/數量 (常與形容詞或副詞連用):
How old
are you? (你幾歲?) - I am ten years old.How tall
is he? (他多高?) - He is 180 cm tall.How many
books do you have? (你有多少本書?) - I have five books.How much
is this bag? (這個包包多少錢?) - It's $500.
練習 1:填入正確的疑問詞 (What, Who, Where, When, Why, How)
- _______ is your favorite color?
- _______ is sitting next to you?
- _______ do you live?
- _______ is the party?
- _______ are you crying?
- _______ old is your brother?
解答:1. What
2. Who
3. Where
4. When
5. Why
6. How
練習 2:配對問題與答案
- How many apples do you have?
- Where is the cat?
- Why are you happy?
- ( ) Because I got a present.
- ( ) It's under the table.
- ( ) I have three apples.
解答:1. I have three apples.
2. It's under the table.
3. Because I got a present.
5W1H 小總結:
- 掌握這六個疑問詞,就能問出大部分你想知道的資訊!
What
問事物,Who
問人,Where
問地點,When
問時間,Why
問原因,How
問方式/狀態/程度。- 多練習用 5W1H 造問句,你的英文溝通能力會大大提升喔!
Tags
文法小教室