head n. [hɛd] 頭；頭腦
The top part of the body containing the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. (身體最上部，包含腦、眼、耳、鼻、口。)
He nodded his head. (他點了點頭。)
hair n. [hɛr] 頭髮 (通常為不可數)
The mass of thin strands growing from the skin of humans and animals. (從人或動物皮膚長出的細絲。)
She has long black hair. (她有著黑色長髮。)
注意：指「一根」頭髮時可用 a hair。
face n. [fes] 臉
The front part of the head, from the forehead to the chin. (頭部前方，從額頭到下巴。)
Wash your face before going to bed. (睡覺前洗臉。)
eye n. [aɪ] 眼睛
The organ of sight. (視覺器官。)
Close your eyes and make a wish. (閉上你的眼睛許個願。)
ear n. [ɪr] 耳朵
The organ of hearing. (聽覺器官。)
He covered his ears because the music was too loud. (因為音樂太大聲，他摀住了耳朵。)
nose n. [noz] 鼻子
The part of the face used for smelling and breathing. (臉上用來聞和呼吸的部分。)
My nose is running because I have a cold. (因為感冒，我流鼻水了。)
mouth n. [maʊθ] 嘴巴
The opening in the face used for speaking, eating, and breathing. (臉上用來講話、吃東西和呼吸的開口。)
Open your mouth and say "Ah". (張開你的嘴巴說「啊」。)
lip n. [lɪp] 嘴唇
The two soft edges around the mouth. (嘴巴周圍的兩片柔軟邊緣。)
She put on some red lipstick on her lips. (她在嘴唇上塗了一些紅色口紅。)
tooth n. [tuθ] 牙齒 (複數: teeth [tiθ])
Hard white objects in the mouth used for biting and chewing. (口中用於咬和咀嚼的堅硬白色物體。)
You should brush your teeth twice a day. (你應該一天刷兩次牙。)
chin n. [tʃɪn] 下巴
The part of the face below the mouth. (臉部嘴巴以下的部分。)
He rested his chin on his hand. (他用手托著下巴。)
neck n. [nɛk] 脖子
The part of the body connecting the head to the rest of the body. (連接頭部和身體其他部分的部位。)
She wore a scarf around her neck. (她在脖子上圍了一條圍巾。)
throat n. [θrot] 喉嚨
The front part of the neck and the passages inside it. (脖子的前部及其內部的通道。)
I have a sore throat today. (我今天喉嚨痛。)
shoulder n. [ˋʃoldɚ] 肩膀
The part of the body where the arm joins the trunk. (手臂與軀幹連接的部位。)
He carried the heavy bag on his shoulder. (他把重重的袋子扛在肩上。)
arm n. [ɑrm] 手臂
The upper limb of the human body, from the shoulder to the wrist. (人體的上肢，從肩膀到手腕。)
Raise your arm if you know the answer. (如果你知道答案，請舉起你的手臂。)
hand n. [hænd] 手掌
The part of the body at the end of the arm, including fingers and thumb. (手臂末端的部位，包含手指和拇指。)
Wash your hands before eating. (吃飯前洗手。)
finger n. [ˋfɪŋɡɚ] 手指
One of the five parts at the end of the hand. (手末端的五個部分之一。)
He pointed his finger at the map. (他用手指指著地圖。)
nail n. [nel] 指甲；釘子
The hard covering on the ends of fingers and toes; a small metal spike. (手指和腳趾末端的硬殼；小的金屬尖釘。)
She painted her nails red. (她把指甲塗成紅色。)
He hit the nail with a hammer. (他用鎚子敲釘子。)
back n. [bæk] 背部
The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips. (人體從肩膀到臀部的後表面。)
My back hurts after sitting all day. (坐了一整天後我的背很痛。)
waist n. [west] 腰部
The part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips. (人體肋骨以下、臀部以上的部分。)
He put his hands on his waist. (他把手放在腰部。)
hip n. [hɪp] 臀部；髖部
The projection of the pelvis and upper thigh bone on each side of the body. (身體兩側骨盆和股骨上部的突出部分。)
She carried the baby on her hip. (她把嬰兒抱在髖部。)
leg n. [lɛɡ] 腿
The part of the body used for standing and walking. (用於站立和行走的身體部位。)
He broke his leg playing soccer. (他踢足球時摔斷了腿。)
knee n. [ni] 膝蓋
The joint between the thigh and the lower leg. (大腿和小腿之間的關節。)
He fell down and hurt his knee. (他摔倒傷了膝蓋。)
ankle n. [ˋæŋk!] 腳踝
The joint connecting the foot with the leg. (連接腳和腿的關節。)
She twisted her ankle while running. (她跑步時扭傷了腳踝。)
foot n. [fʊt] 腳 (單數) (複數: feet [fit])
The part of the body at the bottom of the leg, used for standing and walking. (腿最下方的部位，用於站立和行走。)
My feet are tired after walking all day. (走了一整天後我的腳很累。)
toe n. [to] 腳趾
Any of the five digits at the end of the human foot. (人腳末端的五個趾頭中的任何一個。)
He stubbed his toe on the chair. (他的腳趾撞到了椅子。)
skin n. [skɪn] 皮膚
The thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body. (構成身體自然外層覆蓋物的薄組織層。)
You should protect your skin from the sun. (你應該保護你的皮膚免受日曬。)
body n. [ˋbɑdɪ] 身體
The physical structure of a person or an animal. (人或動物的物理結構。)
Exercise is good for your body and mind. (運動對你的身心都有好處。)
詞彙小叮嚀：
- 很多身體部位是成雙成對的 (eyes, ears, hands, feet, legs, shoulders, knees, ankles)，記得要用複數形喔！
foot(腳) 和tooth(牙齒) 的複數是不規則變化 (feet,teeth)，要特別記住。hair(頭髮) 通常是不可數名詞。