wake (up) v. [wek] (ʌp) 醒來 (過去式: woke [wok])
To stop sleeping. (停止睡覺。)
I usually wake up at 6 AM. (我通常早上六點醒來。)
get (up) v. [ɡɛt] (ʌp) 起床 (過去式: got [ɡɑt])
To get out of bed after sleeping. (睡醒後離開床鋪。)
What time do you usually get up? (你通常幾點起床？)
wash v. [wɑʃ] 清洗
To clean something using water and usually soap. (用水和通常是肥皂來清潔某物。)
Remember to wash your hands before meals. (記得飯前洗手。)
She washes her face every morning. (她每天早上洗臉。)
brush v. [brʌʃ] 刷
To clean something (like teeth or hair) with a brush. (用刷子清潔某物（如牙齒或頭髮）。)
You should brush your teeth after eating. (你吃完東西後應該刷牙。)
comb v. [kom] 梳理 (頭髮) n. 梳子
To tidy your hair using a comb. / A flat piece of plastic or metal with teeth for tidying hair. (用梳子整理頭髮。/ 有齒用於整理頭髮的扁平塑膠或金屬片。)
She combs her long hair every morning. (她每天早上梳理她的長髮。)
Where is my comb? (我的梳子在哪裡？)
dress v. [drɛs] 穿衣服 n. 洋裝
To put clothes on yourself or someone else. / A piece of clothing for a woman or girl. (給自己或別人穿上衣服。/ 女士或女孩的衣物。)
He dressed quickly and went out. (他迅速穿好衣服就出門了。)
She wore a beautiful dress. (她穿著一件漂亮的洋裝。)
注意：更常用 get dressed 表示「穿好衣服」的狀態。
eat v. [it] 吃 (過去式: ate [et])
To put food into your mouth and chew and swallow it. (將食物放入口中咀嚼並吞嚥。)
What do you want to eat for lunch? (你午餐想吃什麼？)
drink v. [drɪŋk] 喝 (過去式: drank [dræŋk]) n. 飲料
To take liquid into your body through your mouth. / A liquid for drinking. (從口中攝取液體。/ 用於飲用的液體。)
Don't forget to drink enough water. (別忘了喝足夠的水。)
Would you like a drink? (想喝點飲料嗎？)
go v. [ɡo] 去；走 (過去式: went [wɛnt])
To move or travel from one place to another. (從一地移動或旅行到另一地。)
Let's go to the park. (我們去公園吧。)
She went home after school. (她放學後回家了。)
study v./n. [ˋstʌdɪ] 學習；研究
To spend time learning about a subject. / The activity of learning. (花時間學習某個科目。/ 學習的活動。)
I need to study for the English test. (我需要為英文考試讀書。)
work v./n. [wɝk] 工作
To do a job that you are paid for. / Activity involving mental or physical effort. (做有報酬的工作。/ 涉及腦力或體力的活動。)
My parents work from Monday to Friday. (我父母週一到週五工作。)
I have a lot of work to do. (我有很多工作要做。)
play v. [ple] 玩；打(球)；彈奏(樂器) n. 玩耍；戲劇
To engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation. / To take part in a sport. / To perform on a musical instrument. (從事娛樂和休閒活動。/ 參加體育活動。/ 演奏樂器。)
Children like to play. (孩子們喜歡玩耍。)
He plays basketball every weekend. (他每個週末都打籃球。)
Can you play the piano? (你會彈鋼琴嗎？)
watch v. [wɑtʃ] 觀看 n. 手錶
To look at or observe something for a period of time. / A small timepiece worn on the wrist. (長時間看或觀察某物。/ 戴在手腕上的小型計時器。)
We watched a movie last night. (我們昨晚看了一部電影。)
My watch is broken. (我的手錶壞了。)
read v. [rid] 閱讀 (過去式/過去分詞: read [rɛd])
To look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter. (看並理解書面或印刷品的意思。)
She reads the newspaper every morning. (她每天早上讀報紙。)
do v. [du] 做 (過去式: did [dɪd])
To perform an action or task. (執行一個動作或任務。)
What are you doing now? (你現在在做什麼？)
I need to do my homework. (我需要做我的功課。)
sleep v./n. [slip] 睡覺 (過去式: slept [slɛpt])
To rest your mind and body by closing your eyes and becoming unconscious. / The condition of sleeping. (閉上眼睛讓心靈和身體休息並失去意識。/ 睡覺的狀態。)
I usually sleep for eight hours a night. (我通常一晚睡八小時。)
Did you get enough sleep last night? (你昨晚睡眠充足嗎？)
clean v. [klin] 清潔；打掃 adj. 乾淨的
To make something free from dirt or marks. / Free from dirt or marks. (使某物沒有污垢或痕跡。/ 沒有污垢或痕跡的。)
Please clean your room. (請打掃你的房間。)
Your room is very clean. (你的房間很乾淨。)
cook v. [kʊk] 烹飪 n. 廚師
To prepare food by heating it. / A person who cooks. (加熱準備食物。/ 做飯的人。)
My mom cooks dinner for us every day. (我媽媽每天為我們做晚餐。)
rest v./n. [rɛst] 休息
To stop work or movement in order to relax or recover strength. / A period of resting. (停止工作或移動以放鬆或恢復體力。/ 休息的時期。)
You look tired. You should rest. (你看起來很累。你應該休息。)
Let's take a short rest. (我們稍微休息一下吧。)
relax v. [rɪˋlæks] 放鬆
To become less tense or anxious. (變得不那麼緊張或焦慮。)
Listening to music helps me relax. (聽音樂幫助我放鬆。)
詞彙小叮嚀：
- 這些動詞描述了我們一天中大部分的活動。
- 注意不規則動詞的過去式變化 (如 eat-ate, drink-drank, go-went, do-did, sleep-slept, get-got, read-read)。
- 有些詞彙同時有名詞和動詞的用法 (如 drink, sleep, work, play, watch, cook, rest)，要根據句子判斷詞性。
- 熟悉這些動詞，就能更好地描述你的日常生活囉！