主題單字：常見動詞 - 移動與感官 (Movement & Senses)

哈囉！上一篇我們學了日常基本動作的動詞，這次我們要來認識更多描述「移動」和「感官」的動詞。學會這些動詞，就能更生動地描述你所看到、聽到、感覺到的世界，以及各種移動方式囉！

移動相關動詞 (Verbs of Movement)

come v. [kʌm] 來 (過去式: came [kem])

To move or travel towards the speaker or a place. (朝向說話者或某地移動或旅行。)

Can you come here for a minute? (你可以過來一下嗎？)

He came home late last night. (他昨晚很晚回家。)

go v. [ɡo] 去 (過去式: went [wɛnt])

To move or travel from one place to another. (從一地移動或旅行到另一地。)

Let's go to the movies tonight. (我們今晚去看電影吧。)

walk v./n. [wɔk] 走路；散步

To move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn. (輪流抬起並放下每隻腳，以正常速度移動。)

I walk to school every day. (我每天走路去學校。)

Let's go for a walk in the park. (我們去公園散步吧。)

run v. [rʌn] 跑 (過去式: ran [ræn])

To move at a speed faster than a walk. (比走路快的速度移動。)

The children like to run on the playground. (孩子們喜歡在操場上跑。)

jump v./n. [dʒʌmp] 跳躍

To push yourself off a surface and into the air. (將自己從一個表面推開進入空中。)

Can you jump over the rope? (你能跳過繩子嗎？)

hop v. [hɑp] (單腳)跳；(小動物)跳躍

To move by jumping on one foot; (of a small animal) to move by jumping with all feet together. (用單腳跳躍移動；(小動物)雙腳或所有腳一起跳躍移動。)

The rabbit hopped across the grass. (兔子跳過了草地。)

climb v. [klaɪm] 爬；攀登

To go up or onto something using your feet and hands. (用手腳向上或到某物上面。)

Monkeys can climb trees quickly. (猴子能很快地爬樹。)

swim v. [swɪm] 游泳 (過去式: swam [swæm])

To move through water by moving your body. (藉由移動身體在水中前進。)

I like to swim in the summer. (我喜歡在夏天游泳。)

move v. [muv] 移動；搬家 n. 移動

To change position; to go to live in a different house. (改變位置；搬到不同的房子住。)

Please move the chair closer. (請把椅子移近一點。)

They moved to a new city last year. (他們去年搬到了一個新城市。)

bring v. [brɪŋ] 帶來 (過去式: brought [brɔt])

To take or carry someone or something to a place or a person. (攜帶某人或某物到一個地方或某人那裡。)

Don't forget to bring your umbrella. (別忘了帶你的雨傘。)

carry v. [ˋkærɪ] 攜帶；搬運

To support and move someone or something from one place to another. (支撐並將某人或某物從一地移到另一地。)

He carried the heavy box upstairs. (他把重箱子搬到樓上。)

cross v. [krɔs] 穿越；越過 n. 十字(架)

To go from one side of something to the other side. (從某物的一邊到另一邊。)

Look both ways before you cross the street. (過馬路前要看兩邊。)

enter v. [ˋɛntɚ] 進入

To come or go into a place. (進入一個地方。)

Please knock before you enter the room. (進入房間前請先敲門。)

exit v. [ˋɛksɪt] 離開；退出 n. 出口

To go out of or leave a place. / A way out. (離開某地。/ 出路。)

The audience exited the theater quickly. (觀眾迅速離開了劇院。)

Follow the exit signs. (跟著出口標示走。)

follow v. [ˋfɑlo] 跟隨；遵循

To go or come after someone or something. / To obey instructions. (跟在某人或某物後面。/ 遵守指示。)

The dog followed its owner everywhere. (狗跟著牠的主人到處跑。)

Please follow the rules. (請遵守規則。)

chase v. [tʃes] 追逐；追趕

To run after someone or something in order to catch them. (追趕某人或某物以抓住他們。)

The cat likes to chase mice. (貓喜歡追老鼠。)

drop v. [drɑp] (使)落下；掉落 n. 滴

To let something fall. / A small amount of liquid. (讓某物落下。/ 小量的液體。)

Be careful not to drop the glass! (小心別把杯子掉了！)

Add a few drops of water. (加幾滴水。)

fall v. [fɔl] 跌倒；落下 (過去式: fell [fɛl]) n. 秋天 (美式)

To suddenly go down onto the ground or towards the ground. / Autumn. (突然倒在地上或朝地面落下。/ 秋天。)

He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. (他從腳踏車上摔下來，傷了膝蓋。)

Leaves turn yellow in the fall. (葉子在秋天變黃。)

lift v. [lɪft] 舉起；抬起 n. 電梯 (英式)

To raise something to a higher position. / An elevator (British English). (將某物抬高到較高位置。/ 電梯(英式)。)

Can you help me lift this heavy box? (你可以幫我抬這個重箱子嗎？)

Take the lift to the third floor. (搭電梯到三樓。)

pull v. [pʊl] 拉 n. 拉力

To move something towards yourself. (將某物朝自己移動。)

Pull the door to open it. (拉門打開。)

push v. [pʊʃ] 推 n. 推力

To move something away from yourself. (將某物從自己身邊移開。)

Push the button to start the machine. (按下按鈕啟動機器。)

put v. [pʊt] 放置 (過去式/過去分詞: put)

To move something into a particular place or position. (將某物移動到特定地方或位置。)

Put the book back on the shelf. (把書放回架子上。)

sit v. [sɪt] 坐 (過去式: sat [sæt])

To rest your body in a position with your bottom on a chair or the ground. (將身體置於臀部在椅子或地上的姿勢休息。)

Please sit down. (請坐。)

stand v. [stænd] 站立 (過去式: stood [stʊd]) n. 立場；攤位

To be in or rise to an upright position on your feet. (用腳直立或起身站立。)

Don't just stand there, do something! (別只是站在那裡，做點什麼！)

dance v./n. [dæns] 跳舞

To move your body rhythmically to music. (隨著音樂有節奏地移動身體。)

Do you want to dance with me? (你想和我跳舞嗎？)

感官相關動詞 (Verbs of Senses)

see v. [si] 看見 (過去式: saw [sɔ])

To become aware of someone or something by using your eyes. (用眼睛察覺到某人或某物。)

Did you see that bird? (你看到那隻鳥了嗎？)

look (at) v. [lʊk] (æt) 看；看起來

To direct your eyes towards someone or something. / To seem or appear. (將眼睛朝向某人或某物。/ 似乎或顯得。)

Look at the beautiful sunset! (看那美麗的日落！)

You look tired today. (你今天看起來很累。)

watch v. [wɑtʃ] 觀看 (動態的)

To look at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving. (長時間觀看某物，特別是正在變化或移動的。)

We watched the game on TV. (我們在電視上觀看了比賽。)

hear v. [hɪr] 聽見 (過去式: heard [hɝd])

To perceive sound with your ears. (用耳朵感知聲音。)

Did you hear that noise? (你聽到那個噪音了嗎？)

listen (to) v. [ˋlɪsn] (tu) 聆聽；注意聽

To pay attention to someone or something in order to hear them. (為了聽到而注意某人或某物。)

Please listen to the teacher carefully. (請仔細聽老師講。)

注意：聽特定的內容用 listen to。

smell v. [smɛl] 聞；聞起來 n. 氣味

To perceive the scent of something using your nose. / To have a particular smell. (用鼻子感知某物的氣味。/ 有特定的氣味。)

Can you smell something burning? (你聞到什麼燒焦了嗎？)

The flowers smell good. (這些花聞起來很香。)

taste v. [test] 品嚐；嚐起來 n. 味道

To perceive the flavour of something. / To have a particular flavour. (感知某物的風味。/ 具有特定的風味。)

You should taste this soup. (你應該嚐嚐這湯。)

The cake tastes sweet. (這蛋糕嚐起來很甜。)

feel v. [fil] 感覺；觸摸 (過去式: felt [fɛlt])

To experience an emotion or sensation; to touch something. (體驗一種情緒或感覺；觸摸某物。)

How do you feel today? (你今天感覺怎麼樣？)

Feel this fabric; it's very soft. (摸摸看這布料；它很柔軟。)

touch v./n. [tʌtʃ] 觸摸；碰觸

To put your hand or finger on something. / The sense of feeling. (把手或手指放在某物上。/ 觸覺。)

Please don't touch the exhibits. (請勿觸摸展品。)

notice v./n. [ˋnotɪs] 注意到；通知

To see or become conscious of something or someone. / A written or printed announcement. (看見或意識到某事或某人。/ 書面或印刷的通知。)

Did you notice him leave? (你注意到他離開了嗎？)

Read the notice on the board. (讀一下佈告欄上的通知。)

詞彙小叮嚀：

• 移動動詞描述了各種「動」的方式，注意它們的細微差別 (如 go vs come, pull vs push)。
• 感官動詞中，`look at` 和 `listen to` 強調「主動去看/聽」，而 `see` 和 `hear` 強調「無意中看到/聽到」。`watch` 則是「持續觀看」。
• `smell`, `taste`, `feel`, `look`, `sound` 也可以當連綴動詞，後面接形容詞。
• 別忘了不規則動詞的過去式！