主題單字:日期與季節 (Days, Months, Seasons)

主題單字:日期與季節 (Days, Months, Seasons)

星期 (Days of the Week)

注意: 星期的名稱是專有名詞,第一個字母要大寫!

week n. [wik] 週;星期

A period of seven days. (七天的時間段。)

There are seven days in a week. (一週有七天。)

Sunday n. [ˋsʌnde] 星期日

The first day of the week (or the last day, depending on convention). (一週的第一天(或最後一天,視慣例而定)。)

We often relax at home on Sunday. (我們星期日通常在家放鬆。)

Monday n. [ˋmʌnde] 星期一

The day of the week before Tuesday and following Sunday. (星期二之前、星期日之後的那一天。)

I have a meeting on Monday morning. (我星期一早上有個會議。)

Tuesday n. [ˋtjuzde] 星期二

The day of the week before Wednesday and following Monday. (星期三之前、星期一之後的那一天。)

My favorite TV show is on Tuesday night. (我最喜歡的電視節目在星期二晚上播出。)

Wednesday n. [ˋwɛnzde] 星期三

The day of the week before Thursday and following Tuesday. (星期四之前、星期二之後的那一天。)

We usually have pizza on Wednesday. (我們通常星期三吃披薩。)

Thursday n. [ˋθɝzde] 星期四

The day of the week before Friday and following Wednesday. (星期五之前、星期三之後的那一天。)

The library closes early on Thursday. (圖書館星期四提早關門。)

Friday n. [ˋfraɪde] 星期五

The day of the week before Saturday and following Thursday. (星期六之前、星期四之後的那一天。)

Are you free this Friday evening? (你這星期五晚上有空嗎?)

Saturday n. [ˋsætɚde] 星期六

The day of the week before Sunday and following Friday. (星期日之前、星期五之後的那一天。)

Many people relax or go out on Saturday. (很多人在星期六放鬆或出去玩。)

weekend n. [ˋwik͵ɛnd] 週末

Saturday and Sunday. (星期六和星期日。)

What are you doing this weekend? (你這個週末要做什麼?)

月份 (Months of the Year)

注意: 月份的名稱也是專有名詞,第一個字母要大寫!

month n. [mʌnθ] 月份

Each of the twelve periods into which a year is divided. (一年劃分的十二個時段中的每一個。)

There are twelve months in a year. (一年有十二個月。)

January n. [ˋdʒænjʊ͵ɛrɪ] 一月

The first month of the year. (一年的第一個月。)

New Year's Day is in January. (元旦在一月。)

February n. [ˋfɛbrʊ͵ɛrɪ] 二月

The second month of the year. (一年的第二個月。)

Valentine's Day is in February. (情人節在二月。)

March n. [mɑrtʃ] 三月

The third month of the year. (一年的第三個月。)

Spring often begins in March. (春天通常從三月開始。)

April n. [ˋeprəl] 四月

The fourth month of the year. (一年的第四個月。)

April Fool's Day is on April 1st. (愚人節在四月一日。)

May n. [me] 五月

The fifth month of the year. (一年的第五個月。)

Mother's Day is in May. (母親節在五月。)

June n. [dʒun] 六月

The sixth month of the year. (一年的第六個月。)

Summer vacation usually starts in June or July. (暑假通常在六月或七月開始。)

July n. [dʒuˋlaɪ] 七月

The seventh month of the year. (一年的第七個月。)

It's often very hot in July. (七月通常很熱。)

August n. [ˋɔɡəst] 八月

The eighth month of the year. (一年的第八個月。)

My birthday is in August. (我的生日在八月。)

September n. [sɛpˋtɛmbɚ] 九月

The ninth month of the year. (一年的第九個月。)

School usually starts in September. (學校通常在九月開學。)

October n. [ɑkˋtobɚ] 十月

The tenth month of the year. (一年的第十個月。)

Halloween is in October. (萬聖節在十月。)

November n. [noˋvɛmbɚ] 十一月

The eleventh month of the year. (一年的第十一個月。)

Thanksgiving is in November in the US. (美國的感恩節在十一月。)

December n. [dɪˋsɛmbɚ] 十二月

The twelfth month of the year. (一年的第十二個月。)

Christmas is in December. (聖誕節在十二月。)

季節與相關詞彙 (Seasons & Related Terms)

season n. [ˋsizn] 季節

Each of the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn, winter). (一年劃分的四個時段中的每一個。)

My favorite season is spring. (我最喜歡的季節是春天。)

spring n. [sprɪŋ] 春天

The season after winter and before summer. (冬天之後、夏天之前的季節。)

Flowers bloom in the spring. (花在春天開放。)

summer n. [ˋsʌmɚ] 夏天

The warmest season of the year, after spring and before autumn. (一年中最溫暖的季節,在春天之後、秋天之前。)

We often go to the beach in summer. (我們夏天常常去海灘。)

autumn (fall) n. [ˋɔtəm] / [fɔl] 秋天

The season after summer and before winter. (夏天之後、冬天之前的季節。)

Leaves turn yellow and red in autumn. (葉子在秋天變成黃色和紅色。)

注意:Autumn 是英式用法,Fall 是美式用法。

winter n. [ˋwɪntɚ] 冬天

The coldest season of the year, after autumn and before spring. (一年中最冷的季節,在秋天之後、春天之前。)

It sometimes snows in winter here. (這裡冬天有時候會下雪。)

date n. [det] 日期;約會 v. 註明日期;約會

A particular day of the month or year. / To write the day's date on. / To go out with someone romantically. (月份或年份中的特定一天。/ 寫上日期。/ 和某人約會。)

What's the date today? (今天幾號?)

Don't forget to date the letter. (別忘了在信上註明日期。)

Are they dating? (他們在約會嗎?)

year n. [jɪr] 年

A period of 365 days (or 366 in a leap year). (365天(閏年為366天)的週期。)

Happy New Year! (新年快樂!)

詞彙小叮嚀:

  • 星期和月份的名稱都是專有名詞,記得第一個字母要**大寫**!
  • 表達特定日期時,通常會用到序數 (first, second, third...),例如 March 26th (讀作 March twenty-sixth)。
  • 秋天有 `autumn` (英式) 和 `fall` (美式) 兩種說法。

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