問時間/日期/學校資訊:What time/month/date/grade/subject...?

文法小教室 : 問時間/日期/學校資訊 (What time/month/date/grade/subject...?)

學會了用 What is...? 問「是什麼」之後,我們要來學 What 的另一種常用句型:What + 名詞...?。這個句型可以用來詢問更具體的資訊,像是時間、日期、年級等等。今天我們就來看看幾個和時間、學校相關的用法!

一、問時間 (Asking the Time)

想知道現在幾點,或是某件事發生在幾點,就要用 What time...?

句型結構:

  • 問現在幾點: What time is it?
    例:A: What time is it? (現在幾點?)
    B: It's two o'clock. / It's half past ten. (兩點了。/ 十點半了。)
  • 問某件事的時間: What time + do/does + 主詞 + 動詞...?
    例:What time do you go to bed? (你幾點睡覺?)
    例:What time does the movie start? (電影幾點開始?)

練習 1:用 What time...? 造問句

  1. 你想問現在幾點:_______?
  2. 你想問 Amy 幾點吃晚餐:_______ Amy eat dinner?

解答:1. What time is it? 2. What time does

二、問月份與日期 (Asking the Month and Date)

想知道月份或確切的日期,也可以用 What 開頭。

問月份:What month...?

句型: What month is it? / What month are we in?

  • 例:A: What month is it? (現在是幾月?)
    B: It's March. (現在是三月。)

問日期:What is the date...?

句型: What is the date today? (或縮寫 What's the date today?)

  • 例:A: What's the date today? (今天是幾月幾號?)
    B: It's March 26th. (今天是三月二十六號。) (注意:日期通常用序數 first, second, third, fourth...)

練習 2:完成問句

  1. 你想問現在是幾月:_______ is it?
  2. 你想問明天是幾號:What _______ tomorrow?

解答:1. What month 2. is the date

三、問年級與科目 (Asking the Grade and Subject)

在學校相關的情境中,我們也常用 What + 名詞...? 來問問題。

問年級:What grade...?

句型: What grade + are + 主詞 + in?

  • 例:A: What grade are you in? (你讀幾年級?)
    B: I'm in the fifth grade. (我讀五年級。) (注意:年級通常用序數 first, second, third...)
  • 例:What grade is your brother in? (你弟弟/哥哥讀幾年級?)

問科目:What subject...?

句型: What subject(s) + do/does + 主詞 + like/have/study...?

  • 例:What subject do you like best? (你最喜歡哪個科目?) → I like P.E. best. (我最喜歡體育。)
  • 例:What subjects do you have on Monday? (你星期一有哪些科目?) → We have English and math. (我們有英文和數學。)

練習 3:寫出問句

  1. 你想問 Tom 讀幾年級:_______ Tom _______?
  2. 你想問對方喜歡什麼科目:_______ you _______?

解答:1. What grade is Tom in? 2. What subject(s) do you like?

What + 名詞...? 問句小總結:

  • What + 名詞...? 是詢問特定資訊的實用句型。
  • What time...? 問時間。
  • What month...? / What is the date...? 問月份/日期。
  • What grade...? / What subject...? 問年級/科目。
  • 回答日期和年級時,通常會用到「序數」(first, second, third...)。

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