Big Forest Fire in Japan
日本發生大型森林大火
Vocabulary 字彙
forest fire (noun) [C] /ˈfɔːrɪst faɪər/ 森林大火
Forest fires can be very dangerous and destructive.
森林大火可能非常危險且具有破壞性。
evacuate (verb) /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ 疏散
The residents were evacuated from their homes due to the fire.
由於火災，居民們被疏散出家園。
hectares (noun) [plural] /ˈhɛktɛərz/ 公頃
The fire burned thousands of hectares of forest.
大火燒毀了數千公頃的森林。
refuge (noun) [U] /ˈrɛfjuːdʒ/ 避難
People sought refuge in shelters.
人們在避難所尋求庇護。
temporary (adjective) /ˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/ 暫時的
Temporary shelters were set up for the evacuees.
為疏散者設立了臨時避難所。
firefighters (noun) [plural] /ˈfaɪərfaɪtərz/ 消防員
Firefighters worked tirelessly to control the blaze.
消防員不知疲倦地控制火勢。
helicopters (noun) [plural] /ˈhɛlɪkɒptərz/ 直升機
Helicopters were used to drop water on the fire.
直升機被用來向火場灑水。
dry (adjective) /draɪ/ 乾燥
Dry conditions made the fire spread quickly.
乾燥的條件使火勢迅速蔓延。
winds (noun) [plural] /wɪndz/ 風
Strong winds made the fire difficult to control.
強風使火勢難以控制。
terrain (noun) [U] /təˈreɪn/ 地形
The steep terrain made it difficult to fight the fire.
陡峭的地形使滅火工作變得困難。
Introduction
A large forest fire has been burning in northern Japan, causing significant damage and forcing many people to evacuate their homes. This is the biggest fire in the region for decades.
Reading 閱讀
A big forest fire in Japan has been burning for days. It has burned many trees and houses.
Many people had to leave their homes. They are staying in temporary shelters.
Firefighters are working hard to put out the fire. They are using helicopters to drop water.
The weather has been very dry, and the winds have been strong. This made the fire spread quickly.
The fire is the biggest in Japan for many years. It has caused a lot of damage.
Q&A 問答
Q: Where is the forest fire in Japan?
A: The forest fire is in Ofunato, on the northeastern coast of Japan.
Q: How big is the fire?
A: The fire has burned 2,100 hectares of forest.
Q: What caused the fire to spread so quickly?
A: The dry weather and strong winds caused the fire to spread quickly.
Discussion 深論
Q: What are some of the dangers of forest fires?
A: Forest fires can destroy homes, wildlife, and natural resources. They can also cause air pollution and health problems.
Q: How can we help prevent forest fires?
A: We can help prevent forest fires by being careful with fire, following fire safety rules, and clearing dry brush around our homes.
Q: What can we do to help people who have been affected by forest fires?
A: We can donate money or supplies to organizations that are helping people who have been affected by forest fires.
Conclusion 結論
The forest fire in Japan is a reminder of the power of nature and the importance of being prepared for natural disasters. Hopefully, the fire will be contained soon, and the affected communities can begin to rebuild.
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