主題單字:學校人員與場所 (School People & Places)

主題單字:學校人員與場所 (School People & Places)

學校裡的人 (People at School)

teacher n. [ˋtitʃɚ] 老師

A person whose job is teaching. (以教書為工作的人。)

Our math teacher is very kind. (我們的數學老師人很好。)

student n. [ˋstudṇt] 學生

A person who is learning at a school or college. (在學校或大學學習的人。)

He is a hard-working student. (他是一位用功的學生。)

pupil n. [ˋpjup!] 小學生;(尤英)學生

A child who is being taught, especially in primary school. (正在被教導的小孩,尤指小學生。)

The pupils are listening to the story. (學生們正在聽故事。)

classmate n. [ˋklæs͵met] 同學

Someone who is or was in the same class as you. (現在或曾經和你同班的人。)

Amy is my best friend and classmate. (Amy 是我最好的朋友和同學。)

principal n. [ˋprɪnsəp!] 校長

The person in charge of a school. (學校的負責人。)

The principal welcomed the new students. (校長歡迎新生。)

professor n. [prəˋfɛsɚ] 教授 (大學)

A teacher of the highest rank in a department of a university. (大學系所中最高級別的教師。)

She is a professor of history. (她是歷史學教授。)

secretary n. [ˋsɛkrə͵tɛrɪ] 秘書

Someone who works in an office, typing letters, answering calls, etc. (在辦公室工作,負責打字、接電話等的人。)

The school secretary handles administrative tasks. (學校秘書處理行政事務。)

學校裡的場所 (Places at School)

school n. [skul] 學校

A place where children go to be educated. (小孩接受教育的地方。)

My school is near my home. (我的學校離我家很近。)

kindergarten n. [ˋkɪndɚ͵ɡɑrtn] 幼稚園

A school or class for very young children (usually 4-6 years old). (提供給非常年幼小孩(通常4-6歲)的學校或班級。)

My little sister goes to kindergarten. (我的小妹去上幼稚園。)

college n. [ˋkɑlɪdʒ] 大學;學院

A place where students study at a high level after high school. (高中畢業後學生進行高等學習的地方。)

He is studying engineering at college. (他在大學讀工程學。)

university n. [͵junəˋvɝsətɪ] 大學 (通常比 college 大,提供更高學位)

An institution of higher education offering degrees and research facilities. (提供學位和研究設施的高等教育機構。)

She graduated from a famous university. (她畢業於一所著名的大學。)

campus n. [ˋkæmpəs] (大學)校園

The grounds and buildings of a university or college. (大學或學院的場地和建築物。)

The library is located on the main campus. (圖書館位於主校區。)

classroom n. [ˋklæs͵rum] 教室

A room where a class of students is taught. (學生上課的房間。)

Please keep the classroom clean. (請保持教室清潔。)

library n. [ˋlaɪ͵brɛrɪ] 圖書館

A building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, etc. for use or borrowing. (收藏書籍、期刊等供使用或借閱的建築物或房間。)

Students often study in the library. (學生常常在圖書館讀書。)

laboratory (lab) n. [ˋlæbrə͵torɪ] 實驗室

A room or building used for scientific research, experiments, or teaching. (用於科學研究、實驗或教學的房間或建築物。)

We do experiments in the science laboratory. (我們在科學實驗室做實驗。)

gym n. [dʒɪm] 體育館;健身房

A large room or hall with equipment for doing physical exercise. (有設備可供體育鍛煉的大房間或大廳。)

We have P.E. class in the gym. (我們在體育館上體育課。)

playground n. [ˋple͵ɡraʊnd] 遊樂場;操場

An area designed for children to play in, especially outside or at a school. (專為兒童設計的玩耍區域,特別是在戶外或學校。)

The children are running on the playground. (孩子們正在操場上奔跑。)

office n. [ˋɔfɪs] 辦公室

A room or building where people work, usually sitting at desks. (人們工作的地方,通常是坐在書桌前。)

The principal's office is on the second floor. (校長辦公室在二樓。)

詞彙小叮嚀:

  • Student 是學生的總稱,pupil 通常指小學生。
  • CollegeUniversity 都指大學,但 University 通常規模更大、學科更全。
  • 認識這些詞彙,可以幫助你更好地描述學校的環境和人物!

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