學校裡的人 (People at School)
teacher n. [ˋtitʃɚ] 老師
A person whose job is teaching. (以教書為工作的人。)
Our math teacher
is very kind. (我們的數學老師人很好。)
student n. [ˋstudṇt] 學生
A person who is learning at a school or college. (在學校或大學學習的人。)
He is a hard-working student
. (他是一位用功的學生。)
pupil n. [ˋpjup!] 小學生;(尤英)學生
A child who is being taught, especially in primary school. (正在被教導的小孩,尤指小學生。)
The pupils
are listening to the story. (學生們正在聽故事。)
classmate n. [ˋklæs͵met] 同學
Someone who is or was in the same class as you. (現在或曾經和你同班的人。)
Amy is my best friend and classmate
. (Amy 是我最好的朋友和同學。)
principal n. [ˋprɪnsəp!] 校長
The person in charge of a school. (學校的負責人。)
The principal
welcomed the new students. (校長歡迎新生。)
professor n. [prəˋfɛsɚ] 教授 (大學)
A teacher of the highest rank in a department of a university. (大學系所中最高級別的教師。)
She is a professor
of history. (她是歷史學教授。)
secretary n. [ˋsɛkrə͵tɛrɪ] 秘書
Someone who works in an office, typing letters, answering calls, etc. (在辦公室工作,負責打字、接電話等的人。)
The school secretary
handles administrative tasks. (學校秘書處理行政事務。)
學校裡的場所 (Places at School)
school n. [skul] 學校
A place where children go to be educated. (小孩接受教育的地方。)
My school
is near my home. (我的學校離我家很近。)
kindergarten n. [ˋkɪndɚ͵ɡɑrtn] 幼稚園
A school or class for very young children (usually 4-6 years old). (提供給非常年幼小孩(通常4-6歲)的學校或班級。)
My little sister goes to kindergarten
. (我的小妹去上幼稚園。)
college n. [ˋkɑlɪdʒ] 大學;學院
A place where students study at a high level after high school. (高中畢業後學生進行高等學習的地方。)
He is studying engineering at college
. (他在大學讀工程學。)
university n. [͵junəˋvɝsətɪ] 大學 (通常比 college 大,提供更高學位)
An institution of higher education offering degrees and research facilities. (提供學位和研究設施的高等教育機構。)
She graduated from a famous university
. (她畢業於一所著名的大學。)
campus n. [ˋkæmpəs] (大學)校園
The grounds and buildings of a university or college. (大學或學院的場地和建築物。)
The library is located on the main campus
. (圖書館位於主校區。)
classroom n. [ˋklæs͵rum] 教室
A room where a class of students is taught. (學生上課的房間。)
Please keep the classroom
clean. (請保持教室清潔。)
library n. [ˋlaɪ͵brɛrɪ] 圖書館
A building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, etc. for use or borrowing. (收藏書籍、期刊等供使用或借閱的建築物或房間。)
Students often study in the library
. (學生常常在圖書館讀書。)
laboratory (lab) n. [ˋlæbrə͵torɪ] 實驗室
A room or building used for scientific research, experiments, or teaching. (用於科學研究、實驗或教學的房間或建築物。)
We do experiments in the science laboratory
. (我們在科學實驗室做實驗。)
gym n. [dʒɪm] 體育館;健身房
A large room or hall with equipment for doing physical exercise. (有設備可供體育鍛煉的大房間或大廳。)
We have P.E. class in the gym
. (我們在體育館上體育課。)
playground n. [ˋple͵ɡraʊnd] 遊樂場;操場
An area designed for children to play in, especially outside or at a school. (專為兒童設計的玩耍區域,特別是在戶外或學校。)
The children are running on the playground
. (孩子們正在操場上奔跑。)
office n. [ˋɔfɪs] 辦公室
A room or building where people work, usually sitting at desks. (人們工作的地方,通常是坐在書桌前。)
The principal's office
is on the second floor. (校長辦公室在二樓。)
詞彙小叮嚀:
Student
是學生的總稱,pupil
通常指小學生。College
和University
都指大學,但 University 通常規模更大、學科更全。- 認識這些詞彙,可以幫助你更好地描述學校的環境和人物!