backpack n. [ˋbæk͵pæk] 背包；書包
A bag with straps that go over your shoulders, used for carrying things. (有背帶可以背在肩上的袋子，用來裝東西。)
He put his books and lunchbox in his backpack. (他把書和午餐盒放進背包裡。)
board n. [bord] 黑板；白板；木板
A flat piece of wood or other hard material; a surface on the wall for writing on. (扁平的木頭或其他硬質材料；牆上用來寫字的表面。)
The teacher wrote the answers on the board. (老師把答案寫在黑板/白板上。)
book n. [bʊk] 書
A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together. (由黏合或縫合的頁面組成的書寫或印刷作品。)
I enjoy reading story books. (我喜歡讀故事書。)
calendar n. [ˋkæləndɚ] 日曆；行事曆
A chart or series of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year. (顯示特定年份日期、星期和月份的圖表或頁面系列。)
Mark the important date on your calendar. (在你的日曆上標記重要的日期。)
chalk n. [tʃɔk] 粉筆 (不可數)
A type of soft white limestone, formed into sticks for writing or drawing. (一種柔軟的白色石灰岩，製成條狀用於書寫或繪畫。)
The teacher used a piece of chalk to write on the blackboard. (老師用一支粉筆在黑板上寫字。)
chapter n. [ˋtʃæptɚ] 章；回
A main division of a book. (書的主要區分部分。)
Please read Chapter 3 for homework. (請閱讀第三章作為作業。)
chart n. [tʃɑrt] 圖表
Information shown in the form of a diagram, graph, or table. (以圖解、圖形或表格形式呈現的資訊。)
The chart shows the sales figures for last year. (這張圖表顯示了去年的銷售數字。)
class n. [klæs] 班級；課
A group of students taught together; a lesson. (一起上課的一群學生；一堂課。)
We have English class every Monday. (我們每週一有英文課。)
He is in my class. (他和我同班。)
copy n. [ˋkɑpɪ] 副本；一份 v. 複製；抄寫
A thing made to be similar or identical to another. / To make a similar or identical version of. (與另一物相似或相同的東西。/ 製作相似或相同的版本。)
Please make a copy of this document. (請影印一份這份文件。)
Don't copy other students' homework. (不要抄襲其他同學的作業。)
crayon n. [ˋkreən] 蠟筆
A stick of coloured wax, used for drawing. (用於繪畫的彩色蠟條。)
The child drew a picture with crayons. (那個小孩用蠟筆畫了一幅畫。)
dictionary n. [ˋdɪkʃən͵ɛrɪ] 字典
A book that lists words in alphabetical order and gives their meanings. (按字母順序列出單字並給出其意義的書。)
Look up the new word in the dictionary. (在字典裡查這個生字。)
document n. [ˋdɑkjəmənt] 文件；公文
A piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information. (提供資訊的書寫、印刷或電子資料。)
Please sign this important document. (請簽署這份重要文件。)
eraser n. [ɪˋresɚ] 橡皮擦
A piece of rubber or plastic used to rub out something written. (用來擦掉書寫痕跡的一塊橡膠或塑膠。)
Can I borrow your eraser? (可以跟你借橡皮擦嗎？)
exam n. [ɪɡˋzæm] 考試 (examination 的縮寫)
A formal test of knowledge or ability in a subject. (對某科目知識或能力的正式測驗。)
We have a math exam tomorrow. (我們明天有數學考試。)
exercise n. [ˋɛksɚ͵saɪz] 練習；運動 v. 運動；鍛鍊
Activity requiring physical effort; a task set to practise a skill. (需要體力的活動；為練習技能而設定的任務。)
Do the exercises on page 20. (做第 20 頁的練習。)
You should exercise regularly. (你應該規律運動。)
file n. [faɪl] 檔案夾；檔案 v. 歸檔
A folder or box for holding loose papers together. / To place documents in a folder. (用於收納零散文件的文件夾或盒子。/ 將文件放入文件夾。)
Put these papers in the correct file. (把這些文件放到正確的檔案夾裡。)
Please file these reports. (請將這些報告歸檔。)
glue n. [ɡlu] 膠水 v. 黏合
An adhesive substance used for sticking objects together. / To stick objects together with glue. (用於黏合物品的黏著劑。/ 用膠水黏合物品。)
Use glue to stick the picture onto the paper. (用膠水把圖片黏在紙上。)
Can you glue these two pieces together? (你可以把這兩片黏在一起嗎？)
grade n. [ɡred] 年級；成績；等級 v. 評分
A particular level of rank, quality, or proficiency. / A mark indicating the quality of a student's work. / To give a grade to. (等級、品質或熟練度的特定水平。/ 表示學生作業品質的分數。/ 給...評分。)
He is in the third grade. (他讀三年級。)
She got a good grade on the test. (她考試得了好成績。)
The teacher will grade our papers soon. (老師很快會批改我們的考卷。)
homework n. [ˋhom͵wɝk] 家庭作業 (不可數)
School work that a student is required to do at home. (學生被要求在家完成的學校作業。)
Have you finished your math homework? (你完成你的數學作業了嗎？)
ink n. [ɪŋk] 墨水 (不可數)
Coloured liquid used for writing, drawing, or printing. (用於書寫、繪畫或印刷的有色液體。)
My pen is out of ink. (我的筆沒墨水了。)
key n. [ki] 鑰匙；關鍵
A small piece of shaped metal used to open a lock. / Something that is important to achieving something. (用於開鎖的小片成形金屬。/ 達成某事的關鍵。)
I can't find my house key. (我找不到我家鑰匙。)
Practice is the key to success. (練習是成功的關鍵。)
lesson n. [ˋlɛsn] 課；教訓
A period of time in which a person is taught about a subject. / An experience from which you can learn. (一個人被教導某科目的時間段。/ 你可以從中學習的經驗。)
Our first lesson today is English. (我們今天的第一堂課是英文。)
Let this be a lesson to you. (讓這件事給你一個教訓。)
letter n. [ˋlɛtɚ] 字母；信
A character representing one of the sounds in speech and writing. / A written message sent by post. (代表語音和書寫中某個聲音的符號。/ 透過郵寄發送的書面訊息。)
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. (英文字母表中有 26 個字母。)
I received a letter from my friend. (我收到朋友寄來的一封信。)
line n. [laɪn] 線；隊伍；行 v. 排隊
A long, narrow mark or band. / A row of people waiting. / To stand in a line. (長而窄的標記或帶狀物。/ 等待的一排人。/ 排隊站立。)
Draw a straight line here. (在這裡畫一條直線。)
Please wait in line. (請排隊等候。)
People lined up for the bus. (人們排隊等公車。)
list n. [lɪst] 清單；列表 v. 列出
A number of connected items written one below the other. / To make a list of. (一個接一個寫下的相關項目。/ 製作...的清單。)
Make a shopping list before you go to the supermarket. (去超市前先列好購物清單。)
Please list all the items you need. (請列出你需要的所有物品。)
map n. [mæp] 地圖
A drawing of a particular area showing its main features. (顯示特定區域主要特徵的圖畫。)
Use the map to find the location. (用地圖來找這個地點。)
mark n. [mɑrk] 標記；分數 v. 做記號；批改
A visible sign or impression on something. / A score or grade. / To make a mark on. (物體上可見的記號或印記。/ 分數或等級。/ 在...上做記號。)
There is a dirty mark on your shirt. (你的襯衫上有個髒污。)
He got a good mark in the exam. (他考試得了好分數。)
Please mark the correct answer. (請標出正確答案。)
score n. [skor] 分數；得分 v. 得分
The number of points achieved in a game or test. / To get points. (遊戲或測驗中得到的分數。/ 得到分數。)
What was the final score of the game? (比賽的最終比分是多少？)
He scored a goal in the last minute. (他在最後一分鐘進了一球。)
note n. [not] 筆記；便條；音符 v. 注意；記下
A brief record written down to aid the memory. / A musical sound. / To pay attention to; to write down. (幫助記憶寫下的簡短記錄。/ 音樂的音。/ 注意；記下。)
Take notes during the lecture. (演講時做筆記。)
He left a note on the table. (他在桌上留了張便條。)
Please note the change of time. (請注意時間變更。)
notebook n. [ˋnot͵bʊk] 筆記本
A small book with blank pages for writing notes in. (有空白頁面可供寫筆記的小本子。)
Write down the vocabulary in your notebook. (把單字寫在你的筆記本裡。)
page n. [pedʒ] 頁
One side of a sheet of paper in a book, newspaper, or magazine. (書、報紙或雜誌中紙張的一面。)
Turn to page 50. (翻到第 50 頁。)
paint n. [pent] 油漆；顏料 v. 油漆；繪畫
A coloured substance spread on a surface to decorate or protect it. / To apply paint to; to create a picture using paint. (塗在表面用來裝飾或保護的有色物質。/ 塗油漆；用顏料作畫。)
The wall needs a new coat of paint. (這面牆需要重新粉刷一層油漆。)
She loves to paint landscapes. (她喜歡畫風景畫。)
paper n. [ˋpepɚ] 紙 (不可數); 考卷；報告 (可數)
Material manufactured in thin sheets from wood pulp or other fibrous substances. / A set of exam questions. / An essay or dissertation. (由木漿或其他纖維物質製成的薄片材料。/ 一套考題。/ 論文或報告。)
I need some paper to write on. (我需要一些紙來寫字。)
Did you hand in your paper? (你交報告/考卷了嗎？)
pen n. [pɛn] 筆；鋼筆
An instrument for writing or drawing with ink. (用墨水書寫或繪畫的工具。)
Please write with a blue or black pen. (請用藍色或黑色筆書寫。)
pencil n. [ˋpɛns!] 鉛筆
An instrument for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin stick of graphite enclosed in a cylinder of wood or plastic. (用於書寫或繪畫的工具，由包裹在木頭或塑膠圓筒中的細石墨棒組成。)
You can use a pencil for the draft. (草稿你可以用鉛筆寫。)
photo n. [ˋfoto] 照片 (photograph 的縮寫)
A picture produced using a camera. (用相機產生的圖片。)
Let's take a photo together! (我們一起拍張照吧！)
picture n. [ˋpɪktʃɚ] 圖畫；照片
A painting, drawing, or photograph. (繪畫、素描或照片。)
There is a beautiful picture on the wall. (牆上有一幅美麗的圖畫。)
pin n. [pɪn] 大頭針；別針 v. 釘住；固定
A thin piece of metal with a sharp point used for fastening things together. / To fasten with a pin. (用於固定物品的帶有尖端的細金屬片。/ 用針固定。)
Use a pin to attach the note to the board. (用大頭針把便條釘在佈告欄上。)
She pinned the notice on the wall. (她把通知釘在牆上。)
postcard n. [ˋpost͵kɑrd] 明信片
A card for sending messages by post without an envelope. (不用信封即可郵寄訊息的卡片。)
I sent a postcard from Italy. (我從義大利寄了一張明信片。)
record n.[rɪˋkɔrd] 記錄 v. [ˋrɛkɚd] 記錄；錄音/錄影
A piece of information stored. / To store information or sound/images. (儲存的資訊片段。/ 儲存資訊或聲音/影像。)
Keep a record of your expenses. (記錄你的開銷。)
Please record the meeting. (請錄下會議內容。)
recorder n. [rɪˋkɔrdɚ] 錄音機；記錄器；直笛
A machine for recording sound or images. / A simple woodwind instrument. (錄製聲音或影像的機器。/ 簡單的木管樂器。)
She plays the recorder in the school band. (她在學校樂隊吹直笛。)
report n. [rɪˋport] 報告 v. 報導；報告
A written or spoken description of an event or situation. / To give a description of something. (對事件或情況的書面或口頭描述。/ 描述某事。)
I have to finish my book report by Friday. (我必須在週五前完成我的讀書報告。)
The news reported the accident. (新聞報導了這起事故。)
rubber n. [ˋrʌbɚ] 橡膠；橡皮擦 (英式)
A tough elastic substance made from the latex of a tropical plant or synthetically. / An eraser (British English). (由熱帶植物的乳膠或合成製成的堅韌彈性物質。/ 橡皮擦(英式)。)
Tires are made of rubber. (輪胎是橡膠做的。)
Can I borrow your rubber? (英式：可以借你的橡皮擦嗎？)
ruler n. [ˋrulɚ] 尺；統治者
A straight strip used for drawing straight lines or measuring lengths. / A person exercising government or dominion. (用於畫直線或測量長度的直條。/ 行使統治權的人。)
Use a ruler to draw the line. (用尺畫線。)
schedule n. [ˋskɛdʒʊl] 時間表；計畫表 v. 安排時間
A plan for carrying out a process or procedure, giving lists of intended events and times. / To plan an event for a particular time. (執行過程或程序的計劃，列出預定事件和時間。/ 為某事件安排特定時間。)
What's your schedule for today? (你今天的行程是什麼？)
The meeting is scheduled for 3 PM. (會議安排在下午三點。)
scissors n. [ˋsɪzɚz] 剪刀 (恆用複數)
An instrument used for cutting cloth, paper, etc., consisting of two blades laid one on top of the other. (用於剪布、紙等的工具，由兩片刀片疊放組成。)
I need a pair of scissors to cut this paper. (我需要一把剪刀來剪這張紙。)
注意：指一把剪刀要用 a pair of scissors。
seat n. [sit] 座位 v. 使就座
A thing made or used for sitting on, such as a chair or bench. / To arrange for someone to sit somewhere. (用來坐的東西，如椅子或長凳。/ 安排某人坐在某處。)
Please find a seat. (請找個位子坐下。)
The waiter seated us by the window. (服務生安排我們坐在靠窗的位置。)
sentence n. [ˋsɛntəns] 句子；判決 v. 判決
A set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate. / The punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty. / To declare the punishment decided for (an offender). (本身完整的詞組，通常包含主詞和述語。/ 對被判有罪的被告指定的懲罰。/ 宣布對(罪犯)的懲罰。)
Write five complete sentences. (寫五個完整的句子。)
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. (法官判他五年徒刑。)
sheet n. [ʃit] 一張(紙)；床單
A rectangular piece of paper. / A large rectangular piece of cotton or other fabric used on a bed. (長方形的紙。/ 用於床上的大型長方形棉或其他織物。)
Please give me a sheet of paper. (請給我一張紙。)
Don't forget to change the bed sheets. (別忘了換床單。)
stamp n. [stæmp] 郵票；印章 v. 蓋章；跺腳
A small adhesive piece of paper stuck to something to show an amount of money has been paid. / To impress a pattern or mark on a surface. / To bring down one's foot heavily. (貼在物品上表示已付款的小黏紙。/ 在表面壓印圖案或標記。/ 重重地跺腳。)
You need a stamp to mail this letter. (你需要郵票來寄這封信。)
He stamped his feet angrily. (他生氣地跺腳。)
staple n. [ˋstep!] 訂書針；主要產品 v. 用訂書針訂 adj. 主要的
A piece of U-shaped wire for fastening papers together. / To fasten with staples. / Main or important. (用於固定紙張的U形金屬絲。/ 用訂書針固定。/ 主要的或重要的。)
My stapler is out of staples. (我的訂書機沒有訂書針了。)
Rice is a staple food in Asia. (米飯是亞洲的主食。)
stapler n. [ˋsteplɚ] 訂書機
A device for fastening papers together with staples. (用訂書針將紙張固定在一起的裝置。)
Can I borrow your stapler? (可以跟你借訂書機嗎？)
story n. [ˋstorɪ] 故事；樓層
An account of imaginary or real people and events told for entertainment. / A floor or level of a building. (為娛樂而講述的虛構或真實人物事件。/ 建築物的樓層。)
He told us an interesting story. (他告訴我們一個有趣的故事。)
This is a five-story building. (這是一棟五層樓的建築。)
study n. [ˋstʌdɪ] 學習；研究 v. 學習；研究
The activity of learning or gaining knowledge. / To learn about a subject. (學習或獲取知識的活動。/ 學習某科目。)
He needs more time for study. (他需要更多時間學習。)
I study English every day. (我每天學習英文。)
tape n. [tep] 膠帶；錄音/影帶 v. 用膠帶黏貼；錄音/錄影
A narrow strip of material used to stick things together. / To record sound or pictures. (用於黏合物品的窄條材料。/ 錄製聲音或影像。)
Use some tape to fix the box. (用些膠帶來固定箱子。)
Did you tape the show last night? (你昨晚錄下那個節目了嗎？)
term n. [tɝm] 學期；術語；條款
A fixed period of time for which something lasts, e.g., a school year. / A word or phrase used to describe a thing or express a concept. (某事物持續的固定時間段，例如學年。/ 用於描述事物或表達概念的詞語。)
The first term starts in September. (第一學期從九月開始。)
What does this technical term mean? (這個技術術語是什麼意思？)
test n. [tɛst] 測驗；考驗 v. 測驗；測試
A procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something. / To subject to a test. (旨在確定某物質量、性能或可靠性的程序。/ 對...進行測驗。)
We have an English test next week. (我們下週有英文測驗。)
The teacher will test us on vocabulary. (老師將考我們單字。)
textbook n. [ˋtɛkst͵bʊk] 課本；教科書
A book used as a standard work for the study of a particular subject. (用於學習特定科目的標準書籍。)
Please open your textbooks to page 30. (請打開課本到第 30 頁。)
ticket n. [ˋtɪkɪt] 票；券
A piece of paper or card that gives the holder a certain right, e.g., to travel by public transport or enter a place. (賦予持有者特定權利的紙或卡片，例如搭乘大眾運輸或進入某場所。)
I bought two movie tickets. (我買了兩張電影票。)
timetable n. [ˋtaɪm͵teb!] 時刻表；課程表
A schedule showing the times at which events take place. (顯示事件發生時間的表。)
Let me check the train timetable. (讓我查一下火車時刻表。)
What's on your class timetable for today? (你今天的課程表是什麼？)
topic n. [ˋtɑpɪk] 主題；話題
A matter dealt with in a text, discourse, or conversation. (文章、論述或對話中處理的事項。)
The topic of today's lesson is animals. (今天課程的主題是動物。)
unit n. [ˋjunɪt] 單元；單位
A single thing or person; a standard quantity. (單一事物或人；標準數量。)
This textbook has twelve units. (這本課本有十二個單元。)
Centimeter is a unit of length. (公分是長度單位。)
word n. [wɝd] 字；詞；話語
A single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing. (語言或書寫中有意義的單一元素。)
Learn ten new English words every day. (每天學十個新的英文單字。)
Can I have a word with you? (我可以跟你說句話嗎？)
詞彙小叮嚀：
- 學校用品種類繁多，這些只是其中一部分常見的！
- 注意很多詞彙不只有一種意思或詞性，例如 `copy`, `file`, `glue`, `grade`, `key`, `letter`, `line`, `list`, `mark`, `note`, `paint`, `paper`, `pin`, `plan`, `point`, `practice`, `record`, `report`, `rule`, `ruler`, `schedule`, `score`, `seat`, `sentence`, `set`, `sheet`, `stamp`, `staple`, `story`, `study`, `tape`, `term`, `test`, `topic`, `unit`, `word`。需要根據上下文判斷。
- `exam`, `test`, `quiz` 都指測驗，`quiz` 通常較短小或非正式。