學科 (Subjects)
subject n. [ˋsʌbdʒɪkt] 學科；主題；主詞
An area of knowledge studied in a school or university. / The thing being discussed or described. / The noun or pronoun that performs the verb's action. (學校或大學學習的知識領域。/ 被討論或描述的事物。/ 執行動詞動作的名詞或代名詞。)
Math is my favorite subject. (數學是我最喜歡的科目。)
What is the main subject of the meeting? (會議的主要主題是什麼？)
The subject comes before the verb in most English sentences. (在多數英文句子中，主詞放在動詞前面。)
art n. [ɑrt] 藝術；美術
The making of objects, images, music, etc. that are beautiful or express feelings. (製作美麗或表達情感的物體、圖像、音樂等活動。)
We have art class on Friday. (我們星期五有美術課。)
biology n. [baɪˋɑlədʒɪ] 生物學
The scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals. (對植物和動物的生命與結構的科學研究。)
We learn about cells in biology class. (我們在生物課學習細胞。)
Chinese n. [tʃaɪˋniz] 中文；中國人 adj. 中國的
The language of China; a person from China. (中國的語言；來自中國的人。)
Many foreigners are learning Chinese. (很多外國人正在學習中文。)
English n. [ˋɪŋɡlɪʃ] 英語；英國人 adj. 英國的
The language of England, now used in many parts of the world. (英國的語言，現廣泛使用於世界多地。)
We are learning English. (我們正在學習英語。)
geography n. [dʒɪˋɑɡrəfɪ] 地理學
The study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere. (研究地球物理特徵及其大氣層的學科。)
In geography, we learn about different countries and continents. (在地理課，我們學習不同的國家和洲。)
German n. [ˋdʒɝmən] 德語；德國人 adj. 德國的
The language of Germany; a person from Germany. (德國的語言；來自德國的人。)
He can speak fluent German. (他能說流利的德語。)
history n. [ˋhɪstərɪ] 歷史
The study of past events. (研究過去事件的學科。)
We learned about World War II in history class. (我們在歷史課學到了第二次世界大戰。)
Japanese n. [͵dʒæpəˋniz] 日語；日本人 adj. 日本的
The language of Japan; a person from Japan. (日本的語言；來自日本的人。)
Many tourists from Taiwan visit Japan. (很多來自台灣的遊客去日本。)
She is learning Japanese. (她正在學習日語。)
language n. [ˋlæŋɡwɪdʒ] 語言
The method of human communication, either spoken or written. (人類溝通的方法，口說或書寫。)
How many languages can you speak? (你會說幾種語言？)
literature n. [ˋlɪtərətʃɚ] 文學
Written artistic works, especially those with high and lasting artistic value. (書寫的藝術作品，尤指具有崇高且持久藝術價值的。)
He is studying English literature at university. (他在大學主修英國文學。)
math (mathematics) n. [mæθ] 數學
The study of numbers, shapes, and space using reason and symbols. (使用推理和符號研究數字、形狀和空間的學科。)
Some students find math difficult. (有些學生覺得數學很難。)
music n. [ˋmjuzɪk] 音樂
Sounds combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion. (以產生形式美、和諧和情感表達的方式組合起來的聲音。)
Music class is fun. (音樂課很有趣。)
P.E. (physical education) n. [ˋfɪzɪk! ə͵dʒʊˋkeʃən] 體育
Instruction in physical exercise and games, especially in schools. (體育鍛煉和遊戲的教學，特別是在學校。)
We play basketball in P.E. class. (我們在體育課打籃球。)
physics n. [ˋfɪzɪks] 物理學
The scientific study of matter and energy and the effect that they have on each other. (研究物質、能量及其相互作用的科學。)
Physics can explain many natural phenomena. (物理學可以解釋許多自然現象。)
science n. [ˋsaɪəns] 科學；自然科學
The study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world, based on observation and experiment. (基於觀察和實驗，研究物理和自然世界的結構與行為。)
Biology and physics are branches of science. (生物學和物理學是科學的分支。)
學習活動與概念 (Study Actions & Concepts)
learn v. [lɝn] 學習
To gain knowledge or skill by studying, practising, being taught, or experiencing something. (透過學習、練習、被教導或經歷某事來獲得知識或技能。)
We learn English at school. (我們在學校學習英文。)
study v./n. [ˋstʌdɪ] 學習；研究
To spend time learning about a subject. / The activity of learning. (花時間學習某個科目。/ 學習的活動。)
You need to study hard for the exam. (你需要為考試認真讀書。)
His main area of study is history. (他的主要研究領域是歷史。)
teach v. [titʃ] 教導 (過去式/過去分詞: taught [tɔt])
To give lessons to students in a school, college, etc. (在學校、學院等給學生上課。)
Mr. Wang teaches us math. (王老師教我們數學。)
attend v. [əˋtɛnd] 出席；參加
To be present at an event or activity. (出席某個事件或活動。)
Did you attend the meeting yesterday? (你昨天有參加會議嗎？)
discuss v. [dɪˋskʌs] 討論
To talk about something with someone and tell each other your ideas or opinions. (與某人談論某事並互相告知想法或意見。)
Let's discuss this problem later. (我們稍後再討論這個問題。)
discussion n. [dɪˋskʌʃən] 討論
The activity in which people talk about something and tell each other their ideas or opinions. (人們談論某事並互相告知想法或意見的活動。)
We had a long discussion about the plan. (我們對這個計畫進行了長時間的討論。)
explain v. [ɪkˋsplen] 解釋；說明
To make something clear or easy to understand. (使某事清晰或易於理解。)
Can you explain this rule to me? (你可以跟我解釋這個規則嗎？)
read v. [rid] 閱讀 (過去式/過去分詞: read [rɛd])
To look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols. (看並理解書寫或印刷文字、符號的意義。)
I like to read novels in my free time. (我空閒時喜歡讀小說。)
write v. [raɪt] 書寫 (過去式: wrote [rot] / 過去分詞: written [ˋrɪtn])
To mark letters, words, or symbols on a surface, usually paper, with a pen or pencil. (用筆或鉛筆在表面（通常是紙）上標記字母、單詞或符號。)
Please write down your name and address. (請寫下你的姓名和地址。)
spell v. [spɛl] 拼字
To write or name the letters that form a word in correct sequence. (按正確順序書寫或說出組成單字的字母。)
How do you spell your last name? (你的姓氏怎麼拼？)
understand v. [͵ʌndɚˋstænd] 理解；明白 (過去式/過去分詞: understood [͵ʌndɚˋstʊd])
To know the meaning of something that someone says or writes. (知道某人說或寫的東西的意思。)
Do you understand the question? (你明白這個問題嗎？)
practice n./v. [ˋpræktɪs] 練習
Doing an activity regularly to improve your skill. / To do an activity regularly. (規律地進行某活動以提升技能。/ 規律地進行某活動。)
Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧。)
You need to practice playing the piano every day. (你需要每天練習彈鋼琴。)
review n./v. [rɪˋvju] 複習；評論
An examination of something with the intention of instituting change or correction. / To examine or assess something formally. (旨在進行更改或修正的檢查。/ 正式檢查或評估某事。)
Let's do a quick review before the test. (考試前讓我們快速複習一下。)
Please review Chapter 5 for tomorrow's class. (請為明天的課複習第五章。)
homework n. [ˋhom͵wɝk] 家庭作業 (不可數)
School work that a student is required to do at home. (學生被要求在家完成的學校作業。)
Don't forget to do your homework. (別忘了做你的家庭作業。)
exam / test / quiz n. [ɪɡˋzæm] / [tɛst] / [kwɪz] 考試；測驗
A formal written, spoken or practical test, especially one in school or college. (正式的書面、口頭或實踐測試，尤指學校或大學的。)
We have a final exam next week. (我們下週有期末考。)
The teacher gave us a surprise quiz. (老師給我們來個隨堂小考。)
grade n. [ɡred] 年級；成績
A level of quality, standard, or status; a mark indicating the quality of a student's work. (品質、標準或狀態的水平；表示學生作業品質的分數。)
What grade are you in? (你讀幾年級？)
He got good grades this semester. (他這學期成績很好。)
score n. [skor] 分數；得分
The number of points achieved in a game or test. (遊戲或測驗中得到的分數。)
What's the final score? (最終比分是多少？)
lesson n. [ˋlɛsn] 課；教訓
A period of time in which a person is taught about a subject. (一個人被教導某科目的時間段。)
Our English lesson starts at 9 AM. (我們的英文課早上九點開始。)
course n. [kors] 課程；過程
A series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject. (關於特定主題的一系列課程或講座。)
She is taking a computer course. (她正在上電腦課程。)
semester n. [səˋmɛstɚ] 學期
A half-year term in a school or university. (學校或大學的半年學期。)
The fall semester begins in September. (秋季學期從九月開始。)
term n. [tɝm] 學期；術語
A fixed period of time for which something lasts, e.g., a school year. / A word or phrase used to describe a thing or express a concept. (某事物持續的固定時間段，例如學年。/ 用於描述事物或表達概念的詞語。)
What are the dates for the summer term? (暑期學期的日期是什麼時候？)
Can you explain this scientific term? (你能解釋這個科學術語嗎？)
chapter n. [ˋtʃæptɚ] 章；回
A main division of a book. (書的主要區分部分。)
This book has ten chapters. (這本書有十章。)
page n. [pedʒ] 頁
One side of a sheet of paper in a book, newspaper, or magazine. (書、報紙或雜誌中紙張的一面。)
Open your book to page 15. (請翻開書到第 15 頁。)
sentence n. [ˋsɛntəns] 句子
A set of words that is complete in itself, typically containing a subject and predicate. (本身完整的詞組，通常包含主詞和述語。)
Try to write longer sentences. (試著寫長一點的句子。)
word n. [wɝd] 字；詞
A single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing. (語言或書寫中有意義的單一元素。)
How many words do you know? (你認識多少單字？)
alphabet n. [ˋælfə͵bɛt] 字母表
A set of letters arranged in a fixed order, used for writing a language. (按固定順序排列的一套字母，用於書寫一種語言。)
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. (英文字母表中有26個字母。)
knowledge n. [ˋnɑlɪdʒ] 知識 (不可數)
Facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education. (透過經驗或教育獲得的事實、資訊和技能。)
Knowledge is power. (知識就是力量。)
skill n. [skɪl] 技巧；技能
The ability to do something well. (做好某事的能力。)
Communication skills are important in any job. (溝通技巧在任何工作中都很重要。)
problem n. [ˋprɑbləm] 問題
A matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with. (被視為不受歡迎或有害且需要處理的事情或情況。)
Can you help me solve this math problem? (你能幫我解決這道數學問題嗎？)
answer n./v. [ˋænsɚ] 答案；回答
A thing said, written, or done to deal with a question, statement, or situation. / To say or write something as a reaction to a question. (用來說、寫或做以應對問題、陳述或情況的事物。/ 作為對問題的回應而說或寫。)
Do you know the answer? (你知道答案嗎？)
Please answer the question. (請回答問題。)
question n./v. [ˋkwɛstʃən] 問題；質問
A sentence worded or expressed so as to elicit information. / To ask someone questions. (為引出資訊而措辭或表達的句子。/ 向某人提問。)
Do you have any questions? (你有任何問題嗎？)
Don't question my decision. (不要質疑我的決定。)
example n. [ɪɡˋzæmp!] 例子；範例
A thing characteristic of its kind or illustrating a general rule. (代表其種類特徵或說明一般規則的事物。)
Can you give me an example? (你能給我舉個例子嗎？)
topic n. [ˋtɑpɪk] 主題；話題
A matter dealt with in a text, discourse, or conversation. (文章、論述或對話中處理的事項。)
Let's change the topic. (我們換個話題吧。)
unit n. [ˋjunɪt] 單元；單位
A single thing or person; a standard quantity; a part of a course. (單一事物或人；標準數量；課程的一部分。)
We are studying Unit 5 now. (我們現在正在學習第五單元。)
report n./v. [rɪˋport] 報告；報導
A written or spoken description of an event or situation. / To give a description. (對事件或情況的書面或口頭描述。/ 進行描述。)
You need to hand in the report by next Monday. (你需要在下週一前交報告。)
He reported the accident to the police. (他向警方報告了這起事故。)
textbook n. [ˋtɛkst͵bʊk] 課本；教科書
A book used as a standard work for the study of a particular subject. (用於學習特定科目的標準書籍。)
Remember to bring your textbook tomorrow. (記得明天帶課本。)
詞彙小叮嚀：
- 許多學科名稱本身就是專有名詞。
- 注意動詞 (如 study, practice, answer, question, report) 和其對應的名詞形式。
- `Exam`, `test`, `quiz` 都指測驗，但強度和正式程度可能不同。
- 掌握這些詞彙，能讓你更順暢地討論學習相關的話題！