旅行活動與概念 (Travel Actions & Concepts)
travel v./n. [ˋtræv!] 旅行
To go from one place to another, typically over a distance. / The action of traveling. (從一地到另一地，通常有一定距離。/ 旅行的動作。)
I love to travel and see new places. (我喜歡旅行和看新的地方。)
My travels took me all over Europe. (我的旅行帶我走遍了歐洲。)
trip n. [trɪp] 旅行；旅程 (通常指短期的) v. 絆倒
A journey or excursion, especially for pleasure. / To catch one's foot on something and stumble or fall. (一次旅行或遠足，尤指為了娛樂。/ 腳被某物絆到而踉蹌或跌倒。)
We went on a day trip to the mountains. (我們去山區進行了一日遊。)
Be careful not to trip over the wire. (小心別被電線絆倒。)
tour n./v. [tʊr] 旅遊；觀光；巡迴
A journey for pleasure in which several different places are visited. / To make a journey for pleasure. (參觀多個不同地方的娛樂性旅程。/ 為了娛樂而旅行。)
We took a bus tour of the city. (我們參加了巴士市區觀光。)
The band is touring Asia next month. (這個樂團下個月將在亞洲巡迴演出。)
voyage n. [ˋvɔɪɪdʒ] 航行；航海旅程
A long journey involving travel by sea or in space. (涉及海上或太空旅行的長途旅程。)
The ship began its maiden voyage across the Atlantic. (這艘船開始了它橫渡大西洋的處女航。)
visit v./n. [ˋvɪzɪt] 拜訪；參觀
To go to see and spend time with someone socially. / To go to see a place. (社交性地去看望某人並與其共度時光。/ 去看一個地方。)
I plan to visit my grandparents next week. (我計畫下週去拜訪我的祖父母。)
This is my first visit to this museum. (這是我第一次參觀這個博物館。)
hike v./n. [haɪk] 健行；遠足
To walk for a long distance, especially across country or in the woods. (長距離步行，特別是穿越鄉間或樹林。)
They went for a hike in the mountains. (他們去山裡健行。)
We hiked for five hours yesterday. (我們昨天健行了五個小時。)
camp v./n. [kæmp] 露營；營地
To stay and sleep in an outside area for one or more days and nights, usually in a tent. / A place with temporary accommodation. (在戶外區域待一天或多天並過夜，通常在帳篷裡。/ 有臨時住宿的地方。)
We went camping last summer. (我們去年夏天去露營。)
They set up camp near the river. (他們在河邊紮營。)
abroad adv. [əˋbrɔd] 在國外；到國外
In or to a foreign country or countries. (在外國或去外國。)
Have you ever traveled abroad? (你曾經出國旅行過嗎？)
foreign adj. [ˋfɔrɪn] 外國的
Belonging to or characteristic of a country or language other than one's own. (屬於或具有非自己國家或語言特徵的。)
I enjoy learning about foreign cultures. (我喜歡學習外國文化。)
plan v./n. [plæn] 計畫；打算
To decide on and arrange in advance. / A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something. (事先決定和安排。/ 做某事或達成某目標的詳細提議。)
We are planning our summer vacation. (我們正在計劃暑假。)
Do you have any plans for the weekend? (你週末有任何計畫嗎？)
prepare v. [prɪˋpɛr] 準備
To make something ready for use or consideration. (使某物準備好使用或考慮。)
You need to prepare everything before the trip. (旅行前你需要準備好所有東西。)
arrive v. [əˋraɪv] 到達
To reach a place at the end of a journey. (在旅程結束時到達一個地方。)
What time does the train arrive? (火車幾點到達？)
leave v. [liv] 離開 (過去式/過去分詞: left [lɛft])
To go away from someone or something. (離開某人或某物。)
The bus leaves at 8:00 AM. (公車早上八點離開。)
reach v. [ritʃ] 到達；抵達
To arrive at or get to (a place, destination, or stage in a process). (到達或抵達某地、目的地或過程中的某階段。)
We finally reached the mountaintop. (我們終於到達了山頂。)
stay v./n. [ste] 停留；待；住宿
To remain in the same place or condition. / A period of staying somewhere. (保持在同一個地方或狀態。/ 在某地停留的時期。)
We stayed at a hotel near the station. (我們住在車站附近的一家旅館。)
Enjoy your stay! (祝你住宿愉快！)
wait v. [wet] 等待
To stay where one is or delay action until a particular time or event. (停留在原地或延遲行動直到特定時間或事件。)
Please wait for me here. (請在這裡等我。)
delay v./n. [dɪˋle] 延遲；耽擱
To make someone or something late or slow. / A period of time by which something is late or postponed. (使某人或某事遲到或變慢。/ 某事延遲或推後的時期。)
Our flight was delayed due to bad weather. (我們的航班因為天氣不好而延誤了。)
There was a long delay at the airport. (機場有長時間的延誤。)
run v. [rʌn] 跑；(公車、火車)行駛 (過去式: ran [ræn])
To move at a speed faster than a walk. / (of a bus, train, etc.) operate along a route. (比走路快的速度移動。/ (指公車、火車等) 沿路線行駛。)
The bus runs every 15 minutes. (公車每 15 分鐘一班。)
rush v./n. [rʌʃ] 匆忙；急忙
To move or act with great speed. / A sudden quick movement. (快速移動或行動。/ 突然的快速移動。)
We had to rush to catch the train. (我們必須趕快去搭火車。)
Why are you in such a rush? (你為什麼這麼匆忙？)
turn v./n. [tɝn] 轉彎；輪流
To move in a circular direction; change direction. / An act of moving in a circular direction; one's opportunity or obligation to do something. (朝圓周方向移動；改變方向。/ 圓周運動；輪到某人做某事的機會或義務。)
Turn left at the next corner. (在下個轉角左轉。)
It's your turn to play. (輪到你玩了。)
traffic n. [ˋtræfɪk] 交通 (不可數)
The vehicles moving along roads. (沿著道路移動的車輛。)
We were stuck in heavy traffic. (我們被困在壅塞的交通中。)
direction n. [dəˋrɛkʃən] 方向；指示
The course along which someone or something moves. (某人或某物移動的路線。)
Which direction should we go? (我們應該往哪個方向走？)
distance n. [ˋdɪstəns] 距離
The amount of space between two places. (兩地之間的空間量。)
The distance to the beach is about 5 kilometers. (到海灘的距離大約是 5 公里。)
way n. [we] 道路；方法
A road, path, or route. / A method. (道路、路徑或路線。/ 方法。)
This is the shortest way to the station. (這是到車站最近的路。)
schedule n./v. [ˋskɛdʒʊl] 時間表；安排時間
A plan of timed events. / To plan an event for a particular time. (有時間規劃的事件計畫。/ 為事件安排時間。)
Let's check the flight schedule. (我們來查一下航班時刻表。)
timetable n. [ˋtaɪm͵teb!] (公車、火車)時刻表；課程表
A schedule showing the departure and arrival times of public transport or classes. (顯示大眾運輸或課程出發與抵達時間的表。)
The train timetable has changed. (火車時刻表變了。)
map n. [mæp] 地圖
A drawing of a particular area. (特定區域的圖畫。)
We need a map to find the hotel. (我們需要地圖來找旅館。)
sign n./v. [saɪn] 標誌；告示；簽名
A notice giving information, directions, a warning, etc. / To write one's name. (提供資訊、方向、警告等的告示牌。/ 簽署姓名。)
Follow the road signs to the airport. (跟著路標往機場走。)
Please sign here. (請在這裡簽名。)
custom n. [ˋkʌstəm] 習俗；海關 (常用複數 customs)
A traditional way of behaving or doing something. / The place where officials check goods coming into a country. (傳統的行為或做事方式。/ 官員檢查進入國境貨物的地方。)
It's a local custom to take off your shoes before entering a house. (進屋前脫鞋是當地的習俗。)
We went through customs quickly. (我們很快就通過了海關。)
safe adj. [sef] 安全的 n. 保險箱
Protected from harm or danger. / A strong metal box with a lock, used for storing valuable things. (受保護免於傷害或危險的。/ 有鎖的堅固金屬箱，用於存放貴重物品。)
Is it safe to walk here at night? (晚上在這裡走路安全嗎？)
Put the money in the safe. (把錢放在保險箱裡。)
safety n. [ˋseftɪ] 安全 (不可數)
The condition of being protected from harm or danger. (受保護免於傷害或危險的狀態。)
Your personal safety is the most important thing. (你的人身安全是最重要的。)
welcome int./v./n./adj. 歡迎
Used as a friendly greeting to someone who has arrived. / To greet someone in a friendly way. (用於對剛到達的人表示友好的問候。/ 友好地迎接某人。)
Welcome to Taiwan! (歡迎來到台灣！)
They welcomed us warmly. (他們熱情地歡迎我們。)
相關人物與物品 (Related People & Items)
tourist n. [ˋtʊrɪst] 遊客；觀光客
Someone who travels for pleasure. (為了娛樂而旅行的人。)
Many tourists visit this city in summer. (夏天有很多遊客造訪這座城市。)
visitor n. [ˋvɪzɪtɚ] 訪客；參觀者
Someone who visits a person or place. (拜訪某人或某地的人。)
The museum had many visitors today. (博物館今天有很多參觀者。)
passenger n. [ˋpæsndʒɚ] 乘客；旅客
A traveler on a public or private conveyance other than the driver, pilot, or crew. (搭乘大眾或私人交通工具的旅客，不含駕駛、飛行員或組員。)
All passengers must fasten their seat belts. (所有乘客必須繫好安全帶。)
guide n. [gaɪd] 導遊；嚮導
A person who shows tourists around places of interest. (帶領遊客參觀名勝的人。)
Our tour guide was very knowledgeable. (我們的導遊知識非常淵博。)
camera n. [ˋkæmərə] 相機
A device for recording visual images. (用於記錄視覺影像的裝置。)
Don't forget to bring your camera on the trip. (旅行別忘了帶相機。)
suitcase n. [ˋsut͵kes] 行李箱
A rectangular bag with handles, used for carrying clothes and possessions when traveling. (有把手的長方形袋子，旅行時用於攜帶衣物和財物。)
My suitcase is very heavy. (我的行李箱很重。)
package n. [ˋpækɪdʒ] 包裹；套裝行程 v. 包裝
An object or group of objects wrapped in paper or plastic, or packed in a box. / A set of proposals or items offered or agreed as a whole. / To wrap or put into a package. (用紙或塑膠包裹或裝箱的物品。/ 作為整體提供或同意的一套提議或項目。/ 包裝。)
I received a package this morning. (我今天早上收到一個包裹。)
They booked a travel package to Hawaii. (他們預訂了去夏威夷的套裝行程。)
parcel n. [ˋpɑrs!] 包裹 (尤英式)
An object wrapped in paper, to be carried or sent by post. (用紙包裹、要攜帶或郵寄的物品。)
He sent the parcel yesterday. (他昨天寄出了包裹。)
passport n. [ˋpæs͵port] 護照
An official document issued by a government, certifying the holder's identity and citizenship and entitling them to travel abroad. (由政府簽發的官方文件，證明持有人的身份和公民身份，並賦予其出國旅行的權利。)
You need a valid passport to travel internationally. (國際旅行需要有效的護照。)
ticket n. [ˋtɪkɪt] 票；券
A piece of paper or card that gives the holder a certain right, especially to enter a place, travel by public transport, or participate in an event. (賦予持有者特定權利的紙或卡片，特別是進入場所、搭乘大眾運輸或參加活動。)
Have you bought your train ticket yet? (你買火車票了嗎？)
hotel n. [hoˋtɛl] 旅館；飯店
A place providing accommodation, meals, and other services for travelers. (為旅客提供住宿、餐飲和其他服務的地方。)
We booked a room at a five-star hotel. (我們訂了一家五星級飯店的房間。)
station n. [ˋsteʃən] 車站；所；局
A place where trains or buses regularly stop. / A place providing a specified service. (火車或公車固定停靠的地方。/ 提供特定服務的場所。)
Meet me at the train station at 6 PM. (晚上六點在火車站跟我碰面。)
experience n./v. [ɪkˋspɪrɪəns] 經驗；經歷
Practical contact with and observation of facts or events. / To encounter or undergo an event or occurrence. (對事實或事件的實際接觸和觀察。/ 遭遇或經歷事件。)
Traveling abroad is a great experience. (出國旅行是很棒的經驗。)
Have you ever experienced an earthquake? (你曾經經歷過地震嗎？)
holiday n. [ˋhɑlə͵de] 假日；假期
An extended period of leisure and recreation, especially one spent away from home or in traveling. (一段延長的休閒娛樂時間，尤指離家或旅行度過的。)
Where are you going for your summer holiday? (你暑假要去哪裡度假？)
注意：美式英語常用 vacation。
vacation n. [veˋkeʃən] 假期 (美式)
A holiday. (假日、假期，美式說法。)
We are planning a family vacation to Hawaii. (我們正在計畫去夏威夷的家庭假期。)
詞彙小叮嚀：
- `Trip` 通常指較短期的旅行，`Journey` 強調路途本身，`Travel` 是旅行的總稱，`Voyage` 指海上或太空長途旅行。
- `Hotel` 是較具規模的旅館，`Inn` 或 `Motel` 通常較小或在路邊。
- `Package` 和 `Parcel` 都指包裹，`Parcel` 在英式英語較常用。
- 祝你有個愉快的旅程 (Have a nice trip!)！