YLE A1 Movers 學習大綱

YLE Movers 學習大綱

目標: 擴展詞彙量，提升聽、說、讀、寫能力，能參與更複雜的對話，理解和撰寫較長的段落，並開始運用更精確的文法。

I. 主題範圍 (Thematic Areas)

1. 個人資訊 (Personal Information)

• age, address, name (Starter 已有)
• 家庭成員進階：aunt, uncle, granddaughter, grandparent, grandson, parent, daughter, son

2. 居家生活 (Home Life)

• 房屋與房間 (進階): upstairs, downstairs, roof, stair
• 家具與用品 (進階): blanket, towel, bowl, cup, glass, plate, toothbrush, toothpaste, bottle
• 活動: dream, wake, sleep, get dressed, get undressed, wash, take a shower

3. 學校生活 (School Life)

• 科目與學習: English (Starter 已有), 其他科目可延伸, message, mistake, practice (n.), practise (v.), test (未列但常用)
• 文具(進階): e-book,map
• 學校相關地點: library
• 學習相關:homework

4. 飲食 (Food and Drink)

• 食物 (進階): cheese, noodles, pancake, pasta, salad, sandwich, sauce, soup, sweet (adj.)
• 飲料 (進階): coffee, tea, milkshake

5. 城鎮與鄉村 (Town and Country)

• 城鎮: city, town, village, building, bus station, bus stop, car park, cinema, circus, funfair, hospital, market, sports center, station, supermarket, café,shopping center
• 鄉村: country, countryside, farm, farmer, field, forest, hill (未列但常用), jungle, lake, mountain, river, waterfall, island

6. 時間 (Time)

• 時間副詞: always, never, often, sometimes, then, today (Starter 已有), yesterday
• 時間介系詞: after, before, at (用於特定時間點), on (用於星期幾), o'clock
• 星期: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
• 時間長度: week,weekend
• 順序: first, second, third,last

7. 休閒與嗜好 (Leisure and Hobbies)

• 活動: dance, swim (n.), ride (n.), skate, ice skating, roller skating, trip, party, picnic, holiday
• 運動/遊戲: catch, goal, player, score, team (未列但常用)
• 休閒用品: bike (Starter 已有), ball (Starter 已有), CD, DVD, comic, comic book, model, video, computer (Starter 已有), laptop, app, internet, website, e-mail, text, ice skates, roller skates, swimsuit

8. 交通 (Transportation):

• 陸上: bike (Starter 已有),car(Starter已有),bus(Starter已有) tractor
  • 相關地點: road
  • 人員:driver
• 水上: boat (Starter 已有), sail
• 空中: plane (Starter 已有), helicopter (Starter 已有)

9. 動物 (Animals)

• 進階: dolphin, fly (n.), kangaroo, kitten, lion, panda, parrot, penguin, puppy, rabbit, shark, snail, whale, cage

10. 健康 (Health)

• 身體部位 (進階): beard, moustache, neck, shoulder, stomach
• 疾病與不適: cold (n.), cough, earache, headache, stomach-ache, toothache, ill, sick, temperature
• 醫療相關: doctor, nurse, dentist,hospital

11. 天氣 (Weather)

• 天氣狀況: cloud, cloudy, rain, rainbow, snow, sun, sunny, wind, windy, weather,hot,cold (adj.)
• 動作:rain,snow

12. 衣物 (Clothes)

• coat,scarf

II. 學習方向 (Learning Objectives)

1. 詞彙擴展 (Vocabulary Expansion)

• 名詞: 上述各主題的具體名詞和抽象名詞。
• 動詞:
  • 一般動詞：bring, build, buy, call, carry, change, climb, cook, cry, drop, dry, feed, fix, grow, hide, hurt, invite, lose, mean, move, need, put on, send, shout, take, take off, teach, travel, wait, wake, wash, work.
  • 感官動詞：think
  • 使役動詞：let (Starter 已有)
  • 片語動詞：dress up, get off, get on, get up, look for, come on
• 形容詞:
  • 一般：afraid, all right, asleep, awake, back, best, better, boring, brave, brilliant, busy, careful, clever, dangerous, different, difficult, easy, exciting, fair, famous, fat, fine, frightened, huge, hungry, loud, naughty, pretty, quick, quiet, round, safe, slow, straight, strong, surprised, sweet, terrible, thin, thirsty, tired, weak, well, wet, worse, worst, wrong
  • 顏色：blond, curly
• 副詞:
  • 一般：all, always, loudly, more, most, never, often, only, quickly, quietly, slowly, sometimes, well, worse, worst
  • 地點：above, along, around, back, below, down, downstairs, inside, near, off, on, opposite, out, out of, outside, round, up, upstairs
  • 時間:how often
• 代名詞:
  • 泛指: all, another, any, both, every, everyone, everything, more, most, nothing, someone, something
• 介系詞:
  • 地點/方向：above, along, around, below, by, down, inside, into, near, off, on, opposite, out of, outside, round, through(未列出但常用),up
  • 時間：after, at, before,on
• 連接詞: because,than,when
• 感嘆詞/指示詞: all right, brilliant, come on, excuse me, fine, well
• 數量詞: hundred

2. 文法 (Grammar)

• 名詞複數: 規則和不規則變化 (如 leaf/leaves, tooth/teeth)。
• 形容詞比較級和最高級: better, best, worse, worst (以及規則變化, 未列但應補充)。
• 代名詞: 所有格, 賓格, 反身代名詞 (未列但應補充)。
• 動詞時態:
  • 現在簡單式 (Starter 已有)。
  • 現在進行式 (Starter 已有)。
  • 過去簡單式 (規則和不規則變化)。
  • 未來式 (will, be going to，未列但可補充)。
• 介系詞: 表達更精確的位置、方向、時間關係。
• 連接詞: because, but (Starter 已有), or (Starter 已有), and (Starter 已有)
• 情態動詞: can (Starter 已有), could, must, shall, should (未列但可補充), would.
• There is/ There are 的進階用法

3. 進階溝通

• 問路和指路
• 購物
• 看醫生
• 點餐
• 表達喜好厭惡
• 時間表達
• 同意不同意
• 道歉和道謝