YLE A2 Flyers 學習大綱

YLE Flyers 學習大綱

目標: 進一步鞏固和擴展詞彙與文法知識，提升理解和運用複雜語言結構的能力，能夠流暢地參與討論，撰寫更長、更具組織性的文章，並在聽、說、讀、寫各方面展現更高的準確性和自信。

I. 主題範圍 (Thematic Areas)

1. 個人與社交 (Personal and Social)

• 關係: husband, wife,businesswoman,businessman.
• 感受與性格: afraid, alone, amazing, angry, bored, brave, busy, careful, clever, dangerous, different,excited, famous, friendly, frightened, funny, happy, horrible, kind, lazy, lovely, lucky, naughty, poor, popular,pretty, quiet, rich, safe, special, strange, strong, surprised, terrible, tired, unfriendly,unhappy, unkind, unusual, weak, well, wonderful, worried, wrong.
• 外貌: beard, blond, curly, moustache, straight, fair.
• 國籍/語言: 可延伸
• 溝通: agree,believe,chat,conversation,explain, guess, invite,invitation,mean,remember, say, speak, shout, talk, tell, whisper, email,telephone
• 同意/不同意: no problem,of course,OK.
• 請求/允許/建議: Can I...?, Could I...?, Shall we...?, Would you like to...?, Let's....

2. 日常生活 (Daily Life)

• 居家:
  • 家具與用品 (進階): cushion, shelf.
  • 活動: burn,tidy.
• 服裝與配件: belt, bracelet, costume, glove, necklace, pocket, scarf, sunglasses, trainers, uniform,pajamas,suitcase.
• 購物: buy, cheap, expensive, sell, spend, shopping, shopping center,business.
• 健康:
  • 身體部位：elbow, finger, knee, toe.
  • 動作: fall over,hurt
  • 醫療用品:bandage,medicine.

3. 學校教育 (Education)

• 科目與學習: English, 其他科目可延伸, message, mistake, practice (n.), practise (v.), test (未列但常用)
• 文具(進階): e-book,map
• 學校相關地點: library
• 學習相關:homework
• 學校人物: student, teacher.
• 學校類型:college,university.
• 活動:study,improve,enter,join,repeat.

4. 飲食 (Food and Drink)

• 食物: biscuit, butter, cereal, chopsticks, cookie, flour, honey, jam, olives, pepper, salt, snack, strawberry, sugar, yoghurt,meal.
• 餐具:fork,knife,spoon.

5. 城鎮與鄉村 (Town and Country)

• 地點(進階): bank, bridge, castle, corner, entrance, exit, factory, office, path, railway, square, stadium,post office.
• 自然:
  • 地理:cave,desert,.

6. 時間 (Time)

• 月份: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
• 時間單位: century, hour, minute, quarter, second, a.m., p.m.
• 日期: date.

7. 休閒娛樂 (Leisure)

• 活動與嗜好: adventure, camp, chess, club, collect, competition, concert, festival, group, member, program, project, quiz,tour,meeting.
• 樂器: drum, violin.
• 媒體:channel, program, radio, screen, video,cartoon.
  • 藝術:act,actor,artist,design,designer,draw,paint.
• 職業: pop star,singer.

8. 旅遊與交通 (Travel and Transport)

• 交通工具: bicycle, motorway, taxi,sledge.
• 地點: airport, platform, station.
• 旅行相關: arrive, journey, land, passenger, ticket, timetable, travel.

9. 動物 (Animals)

• 進階:beetle, butterfly, camel, creature, dinosaur, eagle, insect, octopus, tortoise.
• 部位: wing.

10. 環境與天氣 (Environment and Weather)

• 自然:air, Earth, environment, moon, sky, space, star, storm, world.
• 天氣:fog,foggy.
• 地點: ground.
• 方位: east,north,south,west.

II. 學習方向 (Learning Objectives)

1. 詞彙擴展 (Vocabulary Expansion)

• 名詞: 上述各主題的進階名詞。
• 動詞:
  • 一般動詞：act, agree, appear, begin, believe, borrow, break, brush, burn, collect, comb, cut, disappear, end, enter, explain, explore, fetch, finish, follow, forget, happen, hate, hear, hope, hurry, improve, join, keep, laugh, leave, lie, lift, mix, move, post, prefer, prepare, pull, push, repair, repeat, remember, save, score, search, sell, smell, sound, speak, spend, stay, take, thank, touch, travel, turn, turn off, turn on, use, visit, wait, wash, win, work.
  • 片語動詞：fall over, find out, get to, go away, go out, look after, look like, make sure, take off.
• 形容詞:
  • 一般：amazing, broken, cheap, dark, deep, delicious, early, empty, enormous, excellent, expensive, full, heavy, high, important, interested, interesting, large, late, little, low, married, missing, noisy, other, poor, quick, quiet, ready, rich, round, same, several, slow, soft, special, spotted, strange, striped, such, tidy, unhappy, unfriendly, unkind, untidy, unusual, warm, wild, wonderful.
• 副詞:
  • 一般：a little, actually, after, ago, all, already, also, away, by myself, by yourself, carefully, early, else, enough, ever, everywhere, far, fast, hard, how, how long, just, late, later, loudly, more, most, much, next, nowhere, often, once, only, over, perhaps, quite, really, slowly, so, somewhere, soon, still, suddenly, sure, then, together, tomorrow, tonight, twice, usually, well, when, yet.
• 代名詞: anyone, anything, each, no-one, other, someone, something.
• 介系詞: across, as, during, for, from, like, over, past, since, through, until, without.
• 連接詞: after, as ... as, before, but, if, so, while.
• 感嘆詞/指示詞: amazing, dear, excellent, if you want, no problem, oh dear.
• 數量詞: a few, a little, each, enough, half, how much, million, most, much, several, thousand, zero.

2. 文法 (Grammar)

• 名詞: 單複數、所有格。
• 代名詞: 更完整的人稱代名詞、所有格代名詞、指示代名詞、不定代名詞。
• 動詞時態:
  • 現在簡單式、現在進行式、過去簡單式、未來式 (will)。
  • 現在完成式 (可補充)。
  • 過去進行式(可補充)。
• 形容詞/副詞:
  • 比較級、最高級 (規則和不規則變化)。
  • as...as 用法。
• 介系詞: 更複雜的用法。
• 連接詞: 引導更複雜的子句。
• 情態動詞: can, could, may, might, must, should, would, have to, shall.
• There is/ There are/ It is 的進階用法與區別